LETTERS

第34章

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第34章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  Ihavehithertoavoidedpublicnewsinmyletterstoyou,becauseyoursituationinsuredyouacommunicationofmyletterstoMr。Jay。Thiscircumstancebeingchanged,Ishallinfutureindulgemyselfinthesedetailstoyou。TherehadbeensomeslighthopesthatanaccommodationmightbeaffectedbetweentheTurks&twoempiresbutthesehopesdonotstrengthen,andtheseasonisapproachingwhichwillputanendtothemforanothercampaignatleast。TheaccidenttotheKingofEnglandhashadgreatinfluenceontheaffairsofEurope。HismediationjoinedwiththatofPrussia,wouldcertainlyhavekeptDenmarkquiet,andsohaveleftthetwoempiresinthehandsoftheTurks&Swedes。ButtheinactivitytowhichEnglandisreduced,leavesDenmarkmorefree,andshewillprobablygooninoppositiontoSweden。TheK。ofPrussiatoohadadvancedsofarthathecanscarcelyretire。ThisisrenderedthemoredifficultbythetroubleshehasexcitedinPoland。Hecannotwellabandonthepartyhehadbroughtforwardtheresothatitisverypossiblehemaybeengagedintheensuingcampaign。Francewillbequietthisyear,becausethisyearatleastisnecessaryforsettlingherfutureconstitution。TheStateswillmeetthe27thofApril:andthepublicmindwillIthinkbythattimeberipeforajustdecisionoftheQuestionwhethertheyshallvotebyordersorpersons。Ithinkthereisamajorityofthenoblesalreadyforthelatter。Ifso,theiraffairscannotbutgoonwell。Besidessettlingforthemselvesatolerablyfreeconstitution,perhapsasfreeaoneasthenationisyetpreparedtobear,theywillfundtheirpublicdebts。Thiswillgivethemsuchacreditaswillenablethemtoborrowanymoneytheymaywant,&ofcoursetotakethefieldagainwhentheythinkproper。AndIbelievetheymeantotakethefieldassoonastheycan。TheprideofeveryindividualinthenationsuffersundertheignominiestheyhavelatelybeenexposedtoandIthinkthestatesgeneralwillgivemoneyforawartowipeoffthereproach。Therehavearisennewbickeringsbetweenthiscourt&

  theHague,andthepaperswhichhavepassedshewthemostbitteracrimonyranklingattheheartofthisministry。TheyhaverecalledtheirambassadorfromtheHaguewithoutappointingasuccessor。TheyhavegivenanotetotheDietofPolandwhichshewsadisapprobationoftheirmeasures。TheinsanityoftheKingofEnglandhasbeenfortunateforthemasitgivesthemtimetoputtheirhouseinorder。

  TheEnglishpaperstellyoutheKingiswell:andeventheEnglishministrysayso。Theywillnaturallysetthebestfootforemost:andtheyguardhispersonsowellthatitisdifficultforthepublictocontradictthem。TheKingisprobablybetter,butnotwellbyagreatdeal。1。Hehasbeenbled,andjudiciousphysicianssaythatinhisexhaustedstatenothingcouldhaveinducedarecurrencetobleedingbutsymptomsofrelapse。2。ThePrinceofWalestellstheIrishdeputationhewillgivethemadefinitiveanswerinsomedays;

  butifthekinghadbeenwellhecouldhavegivenitatonce。3。

  Theytalkofpassingastandinglawforprovidingaregencyinsimilarcases。Theyapprehendthentheyarenotyetclearofthedangerofwantingaregency。4。Theyhavecarriedthekingtochurch;butitwashisprivatechapel。Ifhebewellwhydonottheyshewhimpubliclytothenation,&raisethemfromthatconsternationintowhichtheyhavebeenthrownbytheprospectofbeingdeliveredovertotheprofligatehandsoftheprinceofWales。Inshort,judgingfromlittlefactswhichareknowninspiteoftheirteeththeKingisbetter,butnotwell。Possiblyheisgettingwell,butstill,timewillbewantingtosatisfyeventheministrythatitisnotmerelyalucidinterval。ConsequentlytheycannotinterruptFrancethisyearinthesettlementofheraffairs,&afterthisyearitwillbetoolate。

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