Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第26章

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第26章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  or”Smashers,”astheywerenamed,werecastinlargenumbersattheCarronWorks。Toincreasethepowerofhisblowingapparatus,Dr。RoebuckcalledtohisaidthecelebratedMr。Smeaton,theengineer,whocontrivedanderectedforhimatCarronthemostperfectapparatusofthekindtheninexistence。Itmayalsobeadded,thatoutoftheCarronenterprise,inagreatmeasure,sprangtheForthandClydeCanal,thefirstartificialnavigationinScotland。TheCarronCompany,withaviewtosecuringanimprovedcommunicationwithGlasgow,themselvessurveyedaline,whichwasonlygivenupinconsequenceofthedeterminedoppositionofthelandowners;buttheprojectwasagainrevivedthroughtheirmeans,andwaseventuallycarriedoutafterthedesignsofSmeatonandBrindley。

  WhiletheCarronfoundrywaspursuingacareerofsafeprosperity,Dr。Roebuck’senterpriseledhimtoembarkincoal-mining,withtheobjectofsecuringanimprovedsupplyoffuelfortheironworks。HebecamethelesseeoftheDukeofHamilton’sextensivecoal-minesatBoroughstoness,aswellasofthesalt-panswhichwereconnectedwiththem。ThemansionofKinneilwentwiththelease,andthereDr。

  Roebuckandhisfamilytookuptheirabode。KinneilHousewasformerlyacountryseatoftheDukesofHamilton,andistothisdayastatelyoldmansion,remindingoneofaFrenchchateau。Itssituationisofremarkablebeauty,itswindowsoverlookingthebroadexpanseoftheFirthofForth,andcommandinganextensiveviewofthecountryalongitsnorthernshores。Theplacehasbecomeinameasureclassical,KinneilHousehavingbeeninhabited,sinceDr。

  Roebuck’stime,byDugaldStewart,whotherewrotehisPhilosophicalEssays。*

  [footnote……

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