Uponthewhole,theproblemseemstometostandthus:-Wheretherehavebeenfewestchanges,importantorunimportant,salutaryorhurtful,theretheracesurvives。Wheretherehavebeenmost,importantorunimportant,salutaryorhurtful,thereitperishes。
Eachchange,howeversmall,augmentsthesumofnewconditionstowhichtheracehastobecomeinured。Theremayseem,APRIORI,nocomparisonbetweenthechangefrom’sourtoddy’tobadgin,andthatfromtheislandkilttoapairofEuropeantrousers。YetIamfarfrompersuadedthattheoneisanymorehurtfulthantheother;
andtheunaccustomedracewillsometimesdieofpin-pricks。Weareherefacetofacewithoneofthedifficultiesofthemissionary。
InPolynesianislandsheeasilyobtainspre-eminentauthority;thekingbecomeshisMAIREDUPALAIS;hecanproscribe,hecancommand;
andthetemptationisevertowardstoomuch。ThusbyallaccountstheCatholicsinMangareva,andthustomyownknowledgetheProtestantsinHawaii,haverenderedlifeinamoreorlessdegreeunliveabletotheirconverts。Andthemild,uncomplainingcreatureslikechildreninaprisonyawnandawaitdeath。Itiseasytoblamethemissionary。Butitishisbusinesstomakechanges。Itissurelyhisbusiness,forexample,topreventwar;andyetIhaveinstancedwaritselfasoneoftheelementsofhealth。Ontheotherhand,itwere,perhaps,easyforthemissionarytoproceedmoregently,andtoregardeverychangeasanaffairofweight。Itaketheaveragemissionary;IamsureI