Latter-Day Pamphlets

第3章

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第3章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  Such,alas,isbynomeansmywayofconstruingthematter;ifitwere,Ishouldhavehadthehappinessofremainingsilent,andbeenwithoutcalltospeakhere。Itisbecausethecontraryofallthisisdeeplymanifesttome,andappearstobeforgottenbymultitudesofmycontemporaries,thatIhavehadtoundertakeaddressingawordtothem。Thecontraryofallthis;——andthefartherIlookintotherootsofallthis,themorehateful,ruinousanddismaldoesthestateofmindallthiscouldhaveoriginatedinappeartome。ToexaminethisrecipeofaParliament,howfititisforgoverningNations,nayhowfititmaynowbe,inthesenewtimes,forgoverningEnglanditselfwhereweareusedtoitsolong:this,too,isanalarminginquiry,towhichallthinkingmen,andgoodcitizensoftheircountry,whohaveanearforthesmallstillvoicesandeternalintimations,acrossthetemporaryclamorsandloudblaringproclamations,arenowsolemnlyinvited。Invitedbytherigorousfactitself;whichwilloneday,andthatperhapssoon,demandpracticaldecisionorredecisionofitfromus,——withenormouspenaltyifwedecideitwrong!Ithinkweshallallhavetoconsiderthisquestion,oneday;betterperhapsnowthanlater,whentheleisuremaybeless。IfaParliament,withsuffragesanduniversaloranyconceivablekindofsuffrages,isthemethod,thencertainlyletussetaboutdiscoveringthekindofsuffrages,andrestnomomenttillwehavegotthem。ButitispossibleaParliamentmaynotbethemethod!PossibletheinveteratenotionsoftheEnglishPeoplemayhavesettleditasthemethod,andtheEverlastingLawsofNaturemayhavesettleditasnotthemethod!Notthewholemethod;northemethodatall,iftakenasthewhole?IfaParliamentwithneversuchsuffragesisnotthemethodsettledbythislatterauthority,thenitwillurgentlybehooveustobecomeawareofthatfact,andtoquitsuchmethod;——wemaydependuponit,howeverunanimouswebe,everysteptakeninthatdirectionwill,bytheEternalLawofthings,beastep_from_improvement,nottowardsit。

  Nottowardsit,Isay,ifso!Unanimityofvoting,——thatwilldonothingforusifso。YourshipcannotdoubleCapeHornbyitsexcellentplansofvoting。Theshipmayvotethisandthat,abovedecksandbelow,inthemostharmoniousexquisitelyconstitutionalmanner:theship,togetroundCapeHorn,willfindasetofconditionsalreadyvotedfor,andfixedwithadamantinerigorbytheancientElementalPowers,whoareentirelycarelesshowyouvote。Ifyoucan,byvotingorwithoutvoting,ascertaintheseconditions,andvaliantlyconformtothem,youwillgetroundtheCape:ifyoucannot,theruffianWindswillblowyoueverbackagain;theinexorableIcebergs,dumbprivy-councillorsfromChaos,willnudgeyouwithmostchaotic“admonition;“youwillbeflunghalffrozenonthePatagoniancliffs,oradmonishedintoshiversbyyouricebergcouncillors,andsentsheerdowntoDavyJones,andwillnevergetroundCapeHornatall!Unanimityonboardship;——yesindeed,theship’screwmaybeveryunanimous,whichdoubtless,forthetimebeing,willbeverycomfortabletotheship’screw,andtotheirPhantasmCaptainiftheyhaveone:butifthetacktheyunanimouslysteeruponisguidingthemintothebellyoftheAbyss,itwillnotprofitthemmuch!——Shipsaccordinglydonotusetheballot-boxatall;andtheyrejectthePhantasmspeciesofCaptains:onewishesmuchsomeotherEntities——sinceallentitieslieunderthesamerigoroussetoflaws——couldbebroughttoshowasmuchwisdom,andsenseatleastofself-preservation,thefirstcommandofNature。PhantasmCaptainswithunanimousvotings:thisisconsideredtobeallthelawandalltheprophets,atpresent。

  Ifamancouldshakeoutofhismindtheuniversalnoiseofpoliticaldoctorsinthisgenerationandinthelastgenerationortwo,andconsiderthematterfacetoface,withhisownsincereintelligencelookingatit,Iventuretosayhewouldfindthisaveryextraordinarymethodofnavigating,whetherintheStraitsofMagellanortheundiscoveredSeaofTime。Toprosperinthisworld,togainfelicity,victoryandimprovement,eitherforamanoranation,thereisbutonethingrequisite,ThatthemanornationcandiscernwhatthetrueregulationsoftheUniverseareinregardtohimandhispursuit,andcanfaithfullyandsteadfastlyfollowthese。Thesewillleadhimtovictory;whoeveritmaybethatsetshiminthewayofthese,——wereitRussianAutocrat,ChartistParliament,GrandLama,ForceofPublicOpinion,ArchbishopofCanterbury,M’CroudytheSeraphicDoctorwithhisLast-evangelofPoliticalEconomy,——setshiminthesurewaytopleasetheAuthorofthisUniverse,andishisfriendoffriends。Andagain,whoeverdoesthecontraryis,foralikereason,hisenemyofenemies。Thismaybetakenasfixed。

  Andnowbywhatmethodascertainthemonitionofthegodsinregardtoouraffairs?Howdecipher,withbestfidelity,theeternalregulationoftheUniverse;andread,fromamidsuchconfusedembroilmentsofhumanclamorandfolly,whattherealDivineMessagetousis?Adivinemessage,oreternalregulationoftheUniverse,thereverilyis,inregardtoeveryconceivableprocedureandaffairofman:faithfullyfollowingthis,saidprocedureoraffairwillprosper,andhavethewholeUniversetosecondit,andcarryit,acrossthefluctuatingcontradictions,towardsavictoriousgoal;notfollowingthis,mistakingthis,disregardingthis,destructionandwreckarecertainforeveryaffair。Howfindit?Alltheworldanswersme,“Countheads;

  askUniversalSuffrage,bytheballot-boxes,andthatwilltell。“

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