Latter-Day Pamphlets

第2章

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第2章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  Thismadstateofmatterswillofcoursebeforelongallayitself,asithaseverywherebeguntodo;theordinarynecessitiesofmen’sdailyexistencecannotcomportwithit,andthese,whateverelseiscastaside,willhavetheirway。Someremounting——verytemporaryremounting——oftheoldmachine,undernewcolorsandalteredforms,willprobablyensuesooninmostcountries:theoldhistrionicKingswillbeadmittedbackunderconditions,under“Constitutions,“withnationalParliaments,orthelikefashionableadjuncts;andeverywheretheolddailylifewilltrytobeginagain。Butthereisnownohopethatsucharrangementscanbepermanent;thattheycanbeotherthanpoortemporarymakeshifts,which,iftheytrytofancyandmakethemselvespermanent,willbedisplacedbynewexplosionsrecurringmorespeedilythanlasttime。Insuchbalefuloscillation,afloatasamidragingbottomlesseddiesandconflictingsea-currents,notsteadfastasonfixedfoundations,mustEuropeanSocietycontinueswaying,nowdisastrouslytumbling,thenpainfullyreadjustingitself,atevershorterintervals,——tilloncethe_new_rock-basisdoescometolight,andthewelteringdelugesofmutiny,andofneedtomutiny,abateagain!

  Foruniversal_Democracy_,whateverwemaythinkofit,hasdeclareditselfasaninevitablefactofthedaysinwhichwelive;andhewhohasanychancetoinstruct,orlead,inhisdays,mustbeginbyadmittingthat:newstreet-barricades,andnewanarchies,stillmorescandalousifstilllesssanguinary,mustreturnandagainreturn,tillgoverningpersonseverywhereknowandadmitthat。Democracy,itmaybesaideverywhere,ishere:——forsixtyyearsnow,eversincethegrandor_First_

  FrenchRevolution,thatfacthasbeenterriblyannouncedtoalltheworld;inmessageaftermessage,someofthemveryterribleindeed;andnowatlastalltheworldoughtreallytobelieveit。

  Thattheworlddoesbelieveit;thatevenKingsnowasgoodasbelieveit,andknow,orwithjustterrorsurmise,thattheyarebuttemporaryphantasmPlay-actors,andthatDemocracyisthegrand,alarming,imminentandindisputableReality:this,amongthescandalousphaseswewitnessedinthelasttwoyears,isaphasisfullofhope:asignthatweareadvancingcloserandclosertotheveryProblemitself,whichitwillbehooveustosolveordie;thatallfightingandcampaigningandcoalitioninginregardtothe_existence_oftheProblem,ishopelessandsuperfluoushenceforth。Thegodshaveappointeditso;noPitt,norbodyofPittsormortalcreaturescanappointitotherwise。

  Democracy,sureenough,ishere;oneknowsnothowlongitwillkeephiddenundergroundeveninRussia;——andhereinEngland,thoughweobjecttoitresolutelyintheformofstreet-barricadesandinsurrectionarypikes,anddecidedlywillnotopendoorstoitonthoseterms,thetrampofitsmillionfeetisonallstreetsandthoroughfares,thesoundofitsbewilderedthousand-foldvoiceisinallwritingsandspeakings,inallthinkingsandmodesandactivitiesofmen:thesoulthatdoesnotnow,withhopeorterror,discernit,isnottheoneweaddressonthisoccasion。

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