Thetimebetweentheascensionandthegeneralresurrectioniscalled,notareigning,butaregeneration;thatis,apreparationofmenforthesecondandgloriouscomingofChristatthedayofjudgement,asappearethbythewordsofourSaviour,“Youthathavefollowedmeintheregeneration,whentheSonofmanshallsitinthethroneofhisglory,youshallalsositupontwelvethrones“;*andofSt。Paul,“Havingyourfeetshodwiththepreparationofthegospelofpeace“;*2andiscomparedbyourSaviourtofishing;thatis,towinningmentoobedience,notbycoercionandpunishing,butbypersuasion。AndthereforehesaidnottohisApostleshewouldmakethemsomanyNimrods,huntersofmen;butfishersofmen。Itiscomparedalsotoleaven,tosowingofseed,andtothemultiplicationofagrainofmustard-seed;byallwhichcompulsionisexcluded;andconsequentlytherecaninthattimebenoactualreigning。TheworkofChrist’sministersisevangelization;thatis,aproclamationofChrist,andapreparationforhissecondcoming;astheevangelizationofJohntheBaptistwasapreparationtohisfirstcoming。
Again,theofficeofChrist’sministersinthisworldistomakemenbelieveandhavefaithinChrist:butfaithhathnorelationto,nordependenceatallupon,compulsionorcommandment;butonlyuponcertainty,orprobabilityofargumentsdrawnfromreason,orfromsomethingmenbelievealready。ThereforetheministersofChristinthisworldhavenopowerbythattitletopunishanymanfornotbelievingorforcontradictingwhattheysay:theyhave,Isay,nopowerbythattitleofChrist’sministerstopunishsuch;butiftheyhavesovereigncivilpower,bypoliticinstitution,thentheymayindeedlawfullypunishanycontradictiontotheirlawswhatsoever:andSt。Paul,ofhimselfandotherthethenpreachersoftheGospel,saithinexpresswords,“Wehavenodominionoveryourfaith,butarehelpersofyourjoy。“*
Anotherargument,thattheministersofChristinthispresentworldhavenorightofcommanding,maybedrawnfromthelawfulauthoritywhichChristhathlefttoallprinces,aswellChristiansasinfidels。
St。Paulsaith,“Children,obeyyourparentsinallthings;forthisiswellpleasingtotheLord。“*And,“Servants,obeyinallthingsyourmastersaccordingtotheflesh,notwitheye-service,asmen-pleasers,butinsinglenessofheart,asfearingtheLord“:*2
thisisspokentothemwhosemasterswereinfidels;andyettheyarebiddentoobeytheminallthings。Andagain,concerningobediencetoprinces,exhorting“tobesubjecttothehigherpowers,“hesaith,“thatallpowerisordainedofGod“;and“thatweoughttosubjecttothemnotonlyfor“fearofincurringtheir“wrath,butalsoforconsciencesake。“*3AndSt。Peter,“Submityourselvestoeveryordinanceofman,fortheLord’ssake,whetheritbetotheking,assupreme,oruntogovernors,astothemthatbesentbyhimforthepunishmentofevildoers,andforthepraiseofthemthatdowell;