LEVIATHAN

第63章

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第63章

LEVIATHAN Thomas Hobbes

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LEVIATHAN
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  appointuntoyouakingdom,asmyFatherhathappointedtome,thatyoumayeatanddrinkatmytableinmykingdom,andsitonthronesjudgingthetwelvetribesofIsrael。“BywhichitismanifestthatthekingdomofChristappointedtohimbyhisFatherisnottobebeforetheSonofManshallcomeinglory,andmakehisApostlesjudgesofthetwelvetribesofIsrael。Butamanmayhereask,seeingthereisnomarriageinthekingdomofheaven,whethermenshalltheneatanddrink。Whateatingthereforeismeantinthisplace?ThisisexpoundedbyourSaviourwherehesaith,“Labournotforthemeatwhichperisheth,butforthatmeatwhichendurethuntoeverlastinglife,whichtheSonofManshallgiveyou。“*3SothatbyeatingatChrist’stableismeanttheeatingofthetreeoflife;thatistosay,theenjoyingofimmortality,inthekingdomoftheSonofMan。Bywhichplaces,andmanymore,itisevidentthatourSaviour’skingdomistobeexercisedbyhiminhishumannature。

  Again,heistobekingthennootherwisethanassubordinateorvicegerentofGodtheFather,asMoseswasinthewilderness,andasthehighpriestswerebeforethereignofSaul,andasthekingswereafterit。ForitisoneofthepropheciesconcerningChristthathebelike,inoffice,toMoses:“Iwillraisethemupaprophet,“saiththeLord,“fromamongsttheirbrethrenlikeuntothee,andwillputmywordsintohismouth“;*andthissimilitudewithMosesisalsoapparentintheactionsofourSaviourhimself,whilsthewasconversantonearth。ForasMoseschosetwelveprincesofthetribestogovernunderhim;sodidourSaviourchoosetwelveApostles,whoshallsitontwelvethronesandjudgethetwelvetribesofIsrael:

  andasMosesauthorizedseventyelderstoreceivetheSpiritofGod,andtoprophesytothepeople,thatis,asIhavesaidbefore,tospeakuntotheminthenameofGod;soourSaviouralsoordainedseventydisciplestopreachhiskingdomandsalvationtoallnations。AndaswhenacomplaintwasmadetoMosesagainstthoseoftheseventythatprophesiedinthecampofIsrael,hejustifiedtheminitasbeingsubservientthereintohisgovernment;soalsoourSaviour,whenSt。Johncomplainedtohimofacertainmanthatcastoutdevilsinhisname,justifiedhimtherein,saying,“Forbidhimnot,forhethatisnotagainstusisonourpart。“*2

  Again,ourSaviourresembledMosesintheinstitutionofsacraments,bothofadmissionintothekingdomofGodandofcommemorationofhisdeliveranceofhiselectfromtheirmiserablecondition。AsthechildrenofIsraelhadforsacramentoftheirreceptionintothekingdomofGod,beforethetimeofMoses,theriteofcircumcision,whichrite,havingbeenomittedinthewilderness,wasagainrestoredassoonastheycameintotheLandofPromise;soalsotheJews,beforethecomingofourSaviour,hadariteofbaptizing,thatis,ofwashingwithwaterallthosethat,beingGentiles,embracedtheGodofIsrael。ThisriteSt。JohntheBaptistusedinthereceptionofallthemthatgavetheirnamestotheChrist,whomhepreachedtobealreadycomeintotheworld;andourSaviourinstitutedthesameforasacramenttobetakenbyallthatbelievedinhim。

  ForwhatcausetheriteofbaptismfirstproceededisnotexpressedformallyintheScripture,butitmaybeprobablythoughttobeanimitationofthelawofMosesconcerningleprosy;whereintheleprousmanwascommandedtobekeptoutofthecampofIsraelforacertaintime;afterwhichtime,beingjudgedbythepriesttobeclean,hewasadmittedintothecampafterasolemnwashing。Andthismaythereforebeatypeofthewashinginbaptism,whereinsuchmenasarecleansedoftheleprosyofsinbyfaitharereceivedintotheChurchwiththesolemnityofbaptism。ThereisanotherconjecturedrawnfromtheceremoniesoftheGentiles,inacertaincasethatrarelyhappens:andthatis,whenamanthatwasthoughtdeadchancedtorecover,othermenmadescrupletoconversewithhim,astheywoulddotoconversewithaghost,unlesshewerereceivedagainintothenumberofmenbywashing,aschildrennewbornwerewashedfromtheuncleannessoftheirnativity,whichwasakindofnewbirth。ThisceremonyoftheGreeks,inthetimethatJudaeawasunderthedominionofAlexanderandtheGreekshissuccessors,mayprobablyenoughhavecreptintothereligionoftheJews。ButseeingitisnotlikelyourSaviourwouldcountenanceaheathenrite,itismostlikelyitproceededfromthelegalceremonyofwashingafterleprosy。Andfortheothersacrament,ofeatingthePaschalLamb,itismanifestlyimitatedinthesacramentoftheLord’sSupper;inwhichthebreakingofthebreadandthepouringoutofthewinedokeepinmemoryourdeliverancefromthemiseryofsinbyChrist’sPassion,astheeatingofthePaschalLambkeptinmemorythedeliveranceoftheJewsoutofthebondageofEgypt。SeeingthereforetheauthorityofMoseswasbutsubordinate,andhebutalieutenanttoGod,itfolloweththatChrist,whoseauthority,asman,wastobelikethatofMoses,wasnomorebutsubordinatetotheauthorityofhisFather。Thesameismoreexpresslysignifiedbythatthatheteachethustopray,“OurFather,letthykingdomcome“;and,“Forthineisthekingdom,thepower,andtheglory“;andbythatitissaidthat“HeshallcomeinthegloryofhisFather“;andbythatwhichSt。Paulsaith,“thencomeththeend,whenheshallhavedeliveredupthekingdomtoGod,eventheFather“;*andbymanyothermostexpressplaces。

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