LAWS

第44章

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第44章

LAWS Plato

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  andthehomicidesshallabidebytheirjudgment。Butifaftertheyhavereturnedhome,anyoneoftheminamomentofangerrepeatsthedeed,lethimbeanexile,andreturnnomore;orifhereturns,lethimsufferasthestrangerwastosufferinasimilarcase。Hewhokillshisownslaveshallundergoapurification,butifhekillstheslaveofanotherinanger,heshallpaytwicetheamountofthelosstohisowner。Andifanyhomicideisdisobedienttothelaw,andwithoutpurificationpollutestheagora,orthegames,orthetemples,hewhopleasesmaybringtotrialthenextofkintothedeadmanforpermittinghim,andthemurdererwithhim,andmaycompeltheonetoexactandtheothertosufferadoubleamountoffinesandpurifications;andtheaccusershallhimselfreceivethefineinaccordancewiththelaw。Ifaslaveinafitofpassionkillshismaster,thekindredofthedeceasedmanmaydowiththemurdererprovidedonlytheydonotsparehislifewhatevertheyplease,andtheywillbepure;orifhekillsafreeman,whoisnothismaster,theownershallgiveuptheslavetotherelativesofthedeceased,andtheyshallbeunderanobligationtoputhimtodeath,butthismaybedoneinanymannerwhichtheyplease。

  Andifwhichisarareoccurrence,butdoessometimeshappenafatheroramotherinamomentofpassionslaysasonordaughterbyblows,orsomeotherviolence,theslayershallundergothesamepurificationasinothercases,andbeexiledduringthreeyears;

  butwhentheexilereturnsthewifeshallseparatefromthehusband,andthehusbandfromthewife,andtheyshallneverafterwardsbegetchildrentogether,orliveunderthesameroof,orpartakeofthesamesacredriteswiththosewhomtheyhavedeprivedofachildorofabrother。Andhewhoisimpiousanddisobedientinsuchacaseshallbebroughttotrialforimpietybyanyonewhopleases。Ifinafitofangerahusbandkillshisweddedwife,orthewifeherhusband,theslayershallundergothesamepurification,andthetermofexileshallbethreeyears。Andwhenhewhohascommittedanysuchcrimereturns,lethimhavenocommunicationinsacredriteswithhischildren,neitherlethimsitatthesametablewiththem,andthefatherorsonwhodisobeysshallbeliabletobebroughttotrialforimpietybyanyonewhopleases。Ifabrotherorasisterinafitofpassionkillsabrotherorasister,theyshallundergopurificationandexile,aswasthecasewithparentswhokilledtheiroffspring:theyshallnotcomeunderthesameroof,orshareinthesacredritesofthosewhomtheyhavedeprivedoftheirbrethren,oroftheirchildren。

  Andhewhoisdisobedientshallbejustlyliabletothelawconcerningimpiety,whichrelatestothesematters。Ifanyoneissoviolentinhispassionagainsthisparents,thatinthemadnessofhisangerhedarestokilloneofthem,ifthemurderedpersonbeforedyingfreelyforgivesthemurderer,lethimundergothepurificationwhichisassignedtothosewhohavebeenguiltyofinvoluntaryhomicide,anddoastheydo,andheshallbepure。Butifhebenotacquitted,theperpetratorofsuchadeedshallbeamenabletomanylaws;-heshallbeamenabletotheextremepunishmentsforassault,andimpiety,androbbingoftemples,forhehasrobbedhisparentoflife;

  andifamancouldbeslainmorethanonce,mostjustlywouldhewhoinafitofpassionhasslainfatherormother,undergomanydeaths。

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