LAWS

第32章

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第32章

LAWS Plato

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LAWS
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  Ath。Ishouldexpectso。

  Cle。Proceed。

  Ath。Well,then,letusgiveallthegreaterheedtooneanother’swords。Theargumentaffirmsthatanychangewhateverexceptfromevilisthemostdangerousofallthings;thisistrueinthecaseoftheseasonsandofthewinds,inthemanagementofourbodiesandthehabitsofourminds-trueofallthingsexcept,asIsaidbefore,ofthebad。Hewholooksattheconstitutionofindividualsaccustomedtoeatanysortofmeat,ordrinkanydrink,ortodoanyworkwhichtheycanget,mayseethattheyareatfirstdisorderedbythem,butafterwards,astimegoeson,theirbodiesgrowadaptedtothem,andtheylearntoknowandlikevariety,andhavegoodhealthandenjoymentoflife;andifeverafterwardstheyareconfinedagaintoasuperiordiet,atfirsttheyaretroubledwithdisorders,andwithdifficultybecomehabituatedtotheirnewfood。Asimilarprinciplewemayimaginetoholdgoodaboutthemindsofmenandthenaturesoftheirsouls。Forwhentheyhavebeenbroughtupincertainlaws,whichbysomeDivineProvidencehaveremainedunchangedduringlongages,sothatnoonehasanymemoryortraditionoftheireverhavingbeenotherwisethantheyare,theneveryoneisafraidandashamedtochangethatwhichisestablished。Thelegislatormustsomehowfindawayofimplantingthisreverenceforantiquity,andIwouldproposethefollowingway:-Peopleareapttofancy,asIwassayingbefore,thatwhentheplaysofchildrenarealteredtheyaremerelyplays,notseeingthatthemostseriousanddetrimentalconsequencesariseoutofthechange;andtheyreadilycomplywiththechild’swishesinsteadofdeterringhim,notconsideringthatthesechildrenwhomakeinnovationsintheirgames,whentheygrowuptobemen,willbedifferentfromthelastgenerationofchildren,and,beingdifferent,willdesireadifferentsortoflife,andundertheinfluenceofthisdesirewillwantotherinstitutionsandlaws;andnooneofthemreflectsthattherewillfollowwhatIjustnowcalledthegreatestofevilstostates。Changesinbodilyfashionsarenosuchseriousevils,butfrequentchangesinthepraiseandcensureofmannersarethegreatestofevils,andrequiretheutmostprevision。

  Cle。Tobesure。

  Ath。Andnowdowestillholdtoourformerassertion,thatrhythmsandmusicingeneralareimitationsofgoodandevilcharactersinmen?Whatsayyou?

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