LAWS

第9章

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第9章

LAWS Plato

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LAWS
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  AndtothatIrejoin:-Omyfather,didyounotwishmetoliveashappilyaspossible?AndyetyoualsoneverceasedtellingmethatI

  shouldliveasjustlyaspossible。Now,herethegiveroftherule,whetherhebelegislatororfather,willbeinadilemma,andwillinvainendeavourtobeconsistentwithhimself。Butifheweretodeclarethatthejustestlifeisalsothehappiest,everyonehearinghimwouldenquire,ifIamnotmistaken,whatisthatgoodandnobleprincipleinlifewhichthelawapproves,andwhichissuperiortopleasure。Forwhatgoodcanthejustmanhavewhichisseparatedfrompleasure?Shallwesaythatgloryandfame,comingfromGodsandmen,thoughgoodandnoble,areneverthelessunpleasant,andinfamypleasant?Certainlynot,sweetlegislator。Orshallwesaythatthenot-doingofwrongandtherebeingnowrongdoneisgoodandhonourable,althoughthereisnopleasureinit,andthatthedoingwrongispleasant,butevilandbase?

  Cle。Impossible。

  Ath。Theviewwhichidentifiesthepleasantandthepleasantandthejustandthegoodandthenoblehasanexcellentmoralandreligioustendency。Andtheoppositeviewismostatvariancewiththedesignsofthelegislator,andis,inhisopinion,infamous;fornoone,ifhecanhelp,willbepersuadedtodothatwhichgiveshimmorepainthanpleasure。Butasdistantprospectsareapttomakeusdizzy,especiallyinchildhood,thelegislatorwilltrytopurgeawaythedarknessandexhibitthetruth;hewillpersuadethecitizens,insomewayorother,bycustomsandpraisesandwords,thatjustandunjustareshadowsonly,andthatinjustice,whichseemsopposedtojustice,whencontemplatedbytheunjustandevilmanappearspleasantandthejustmostunpleasant;butthatfromthejustman’spointofview,theveryoppositeistheappearanceofbothofthem。

  Cle。True。

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