LAWS

第7章

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第7章

LAWS Plato

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LAWS
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  Ath。Iamgladtohearthatyouagreewithme;for,indeed,thedisciplineofpleasureandpainwhich,whenrightlyordered,isaprincipleofeducation,hasbeenoftenrelaxedandcorruptedinhumanlife。AndtheGods,pityingthetoilswhichourraceisborntoundergo,haveappointedholyfestivals,whereinmenalternaterestwithlabour;andhavegiventhemtheMusesandApollo,theleaderoftheMuses,andDionysus,tobecompanionsintheirrevels,thattheymayimprovetheireducationbytakingpartinthefestivalsoftheGods,andwiththeirhelp。Ishouldliketoknowwhetheracommonsayingisinouropiniontruetonatureornot。Formensaythattheyoungofallcreaturescannotbequietintheirbodiesorintheirvoices;theyarealwayswantingtomoveandcryout;someleapingandskipping,andoverflowingwithsportivenessanddelightatsomething,othersutteringallsortsofcries。But,whereastheanimalshavenoperceptionoforderordisorderintheirmovements,thatis,ofrhythmorharmony,astheyarecalled,tous,theGods,who,aswesay,havebeenappointedtobeourcompanionsinthedance,havegiventhepleasurablesenseofharmonyandrhythm;andsotheystirusintolife,andwefollowthem,joininghandstogetherindancesandsongs;andthesetheycallchoruses,whichisatermnaturallyexpressiveofcheerfulness。Shallwebegin,then,withtheacknowledgmentthateducationisfirstgiventhroughApolloandtheMuses?Whatdoyousay?

  Cle。Iassent。

  Ath。Andtheuneducatedishewhohasnotbeentrainedinthechorus,andtheeducatedishewhohasbeenwelltrained?

  Cle。Certainly。

  Ath。Andthechorusismadeupoftwoparts,danceandsong?

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