ThisisthecaseagainstGreekputaspowerfullyasonecanstateit.Ontheotherside,wemaysay,thoughtheremarkmayseemabsurdatfirstsight,thattohavemasteredGreek,evenifyouforgetit,isnottohavewastedtime.Itreallyisaneducationalandmentaldiscipline.Thestudyissoseverethatitneedstheearnestapplicationofthemind.Thestudyisaversetoindolentintellectualways;itwillnotputupwitha\"thereorthereabouts,\"
anymorethanmathematicalideasadmitofbeingmadetoseem\"extremelyplausible.\"Hewhowrites,andwhomayventuretoofferhimselfasanexample,isnaturallyofamostslovenlyandslatternlymentalhabit.Itishisconstanttemptationto\"scamp\"
everykindofwork,andtosay\"itwilldowellenough.\"Hehatestakingtroubleandverifyingreferences.Andhecanhonestlyconfessthatnothinginhisexperiencehassohelped,inacertaindegree,tocounteractthosetendencies——asthelabourofthoroughlylearningcertainGreektexts——thedramatists,Thucydides,someofthebooksofAristotle.ExperiencehassatisfiedhimthatGreekisofrealeducationalvalue,and,apartfromtheacknowledgedandunsurpassedmeritofitsliterature,isasevereandlogicaltrainingofthemind.Thementalconstitutionisstrengthenedandbracedbythelabour,evenifthelanguageisforgotteninlaterlife.
Itismanifest,however,thatthispartofeducationisnotforeverybody.TherealeducationalproblemistodiscoverwhatboysGreekwillbegoodfor,andwhatboyswillonlywastetimeanddawdleoverit.Certainlytomenofaliteraryturn(averyminutepercentage),Greekisofaninestimablevalue.Greatpoets,even,maybeignorantofit,asShakespeareprobablywas,asKeatsandScottcertainlywere,asAlexandreDumaswas.ButDumasregrettedhisignorance;Scottregrettedit.WeknownothowmuchScott’sadmittedlaxityofstyleandhurriedcarelesshabitmighthavebeenmodifiedbyaknowledgeofGreek;howmuchofgrace,permanence,andgenerallyofart,hisgeniusmighthavegainedfromthelanguageandliteratureofHellas.ThemostHomericofmodernmencouldnotreadHomer.AsforKeats,hewasbornaGreek,ithasbeensaid;buthadhebeenbornwithaknowledgeofGreek,henever,probably,wouldhavebeenguiltyofhischiefliteraryfaults.Thisisnotcertain,forsomemodernmenoflettersdeeplyreadinGreekhaveallthequalitiesoffustianandeffusivenesswhichLonginusmostdespised.
GreekwillnotmakealuxuriouslyAsiaticmindHellenic,itiscertain;butitmay,atleast,helptorestraineffusiveandrhetoricalgabble.OurAsiaticrhetoriciansmightperhapsbeevenmorebarbarousthantheyareifGreekwereasealedbooktothem.