Essays in Little

第4章

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第4章

Essays in Little Andrew Lang

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Essays in Little
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  ThisisthecaseagainstGreekputaspowerfullyasonecanstateit.Ontheotherside,wemaysay,thoughtheremarkmayseemabsurdatfirstsight,thattohavemasteredGreek,evenifyouforgetit,isnottohavewastedtime.Itreallyisaneducationalandmentaldiscipline.Thestudyissoseverethatitneedstheearnestapplicationofthemind.Thestudyisaversetoindolentintellectualways;itwillnotputupwitha\"thereorthereabouts,\"

  anymorethanmathematicalideasadmitofbeingmadetoseem\"extremelyplausible.\"Hewhowrites,andwhomayventuretoofferhimselfasanexample,isnaturallyofamostslovenlyandslatternlymentalhabit.Itishisconstanttemptationto\"scamp\"

  everykindofwork,andtosay\"itwilldowellenough.\"Hehatestakingtroubleandverifyingreferences.Andhecanhonestlyconfessthatnothinginhisexperiencehassohelped,inacertaindegree,tocounteractthosetendencies——asthelabourofthoroughlylearningcertainGreektexts——thedramatists,Thucydides,someofthebooksofAristotle.ExperiencehassatisfiedhimthatGreekisofrealeducationalvalue,and,apartfromtheacknowledgedandunsurpassedmeritofitsliterature,isasevereandlogicaltrainingofthemind.Thementalconstitutionisstrengthenedandbracedbythelabour,evenifthelanguageisforgotteninlaterlife.

  Itismanifest,however,thatthispartofeducationisnotforeverybody.TherealeducationalproblemistodiscoverwhatboysGreekwillbegoodfor,andwhatboyswillonlywastetimeanddawdleoverit.Certainlytomenofaliteraryturn(averyminutepercentage),Greekisofaninestimablevalue.Greatpoets,even,maybeignorantofit,asShakespeareprobablywas,asKeatsandScottcertainlywere,asAlexandreDumaswas.ButDumasregrettedhisignorance;Scottregrettedit.WeknownothowmuchScott’sadmittedlaxityofstyleandhurriedcarelesshabitmighthavebeenmodifiedbyaknowledgeofGreek;howmuchofgrace,permanence,andgenerallyofart,hisgeniusmighthavegainedfromthelanguageandliteratureofHellas.ThemostHomericofmodernmencouldnotreadHomer.AsforKeats,hewasbornaGreek,ithasbeensaid;buthadhebeenbornwithaknowledgeofGreek,henever,probably,wouldhavebeenguiltyofhischiefliteraryfaults.Thisisnotcertain,forsomemodernmenoflettersdeeplyreadinGreekhaveallthequalitiesoffustianandeffusivenesswhichLonginusmostdespised.

  GreekwillnotmakealuxuriouslyAsiaticmindHellenic,itiscertain;butitmay,atleast,helptorestraineffusiveandrhetoricalgabble.OurAsiaticrhetoriciansmightperhapsbeevenmorebarbarousthantheyareifGreekwereasealedbooktothem.

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