Whateverothermeritsthesongsofminorsmaypossess,theyhaveseldomthatofpermittingthemselvestoberead.\"LesCariatides\"
areexceptionalhere.Theyare,aboveallthings,readable.\"Onpeutleslireepeudefrais,\"M.DeBanvillesayshimself.Headmitsthathislighterworks,thepoemscalled(inEngland)versdesociete,areasortofintellectualcigarette.M.EmiledeGirardinsaid,inthelaterdaysoftheEmpire,thatthereweretoomanycigarettesintheair.Theirstaleperfumeclingstotheliteratureofthattime,astheodourofpastillesyethangsabouttheverseofDorat,thedesignsofEisen,theworkofthePompadourperiod.
ThereismorethansmokeinM.DeBanville’srulinginspiration,hislifelongdevotiontolettersandtogreatmenofletters——
Shakespeare,Moliere,Homer,VictorHugo.Thesearehisgods;thememoryofthemishismuse.Hisenthusiasmisworthyofonewho,thoughborntoolatetoseeandknowthenoblewildnessof1830,yetlivesontherecollections,andisstrengthenedbytheexample,ofthatrevivalofletters.Whateveronemaysayoftherenouveau,ofromanticism,withitsaffectations,theyoungmenof1830weresincereintheirdevotiontoliberty,topoetry,toknowledge.OnecanhardlyfindamorebrilliantandtouchingbeliefinthesegreatcausesthanthatofEdgarQuinet,asdisplayedinthelettersofhisyouth.DeBanvillefellonmoreeviltimes.
When\"LesCariatides\"waspublishedpoetshadbeguntokeepaneyeontheBourse,andartistsdabbledinfinance.ThenewvolumeofsonginthesordidagewasaNovemberprimrose,andnotunliketheflowerofSpring.Therewasasingularfreshnessandhopefulnessintheverse,awonderful\"certitudedansl’expressionlyrique,\"asSainte—Beuvesaid.ThemasteryofmusicalspeechandofvariousformsofsongwasalreadytoberecognisedasthebasisandthenoteofthetalentofDeBanville.Hehadstyle,withoutwhichamanmaywriteveryniceversesaboutheavenandhellandothermatters,andmaypleasethousandsofexcellentpeople,butwillwritepoetry——