Itissafetoaffirmthatthisgood-willofthegreatreorganizerhasinsomemeasureenteredincapitalizedformintothecommonstockoftheUnitedStatesSteelCorporation,asalsointothatofsomeoftheothergreatcombinationsthathavelatterlybeeneffected。The“good-will“ofMrCarnegieandhislieutenants,aswellasofmanyotherlargebusinessmenconnectedwiththesteelindustry,hasalsonodoubtgonetoswellthecapitalizationofthegreatcorporation。Butgood-willonthishigherlevelofbusinessenterprisehasacertaincharacterofinexhaustibility,sothatitsuseandcapitalizationinonecorporationneednot,andindeeddoesnot,hinderordiminishtheextenttowhichitmaybeusedandcapitalizedinanyothercorporation。31*Thecaseisanalogous,thoughscarcelysimilar,tothatoftheworkmanlikeorartisticskillofahandicraftsman,oranartist,whichmaybeembodiedinagivenproductwithoutabatingthedegreeofskillpossessedbytheworkman。Likeothergood-will,thoughperhapsinahigherdegreeofsublimation,itisofaspiritualnature,suchthat,byvirtueoftheubiquitypropertospiritualbodies,thewholeofitmayundividedlybepresentineverypartofthevariousstructureswhichithascreated。Indeed,thefactofsuchgood-willhavingbeenincorporatedincapitalizedforminthestockofanygivencorporationseemsrathertoaugmentthantodiminishtheamountatwhichitmayadvantageouslybecapitalizedinthestockofthenextcorporationintowhichitenters。Ithasalsothecorrelativespiritualattributethatitmayimperceptiblyandinscrutablywithdrawitsanimatingforcefromanyoneofitscreatureswithouttherebyalteringthematerialcircumstancesofthecorporationwhichsufferssuchanintangibleshrinkageofitsforces。
Therecanbenoquestionbutthatthegood-willofthevariousgreatorganizersandtheirfinancieringhouseshasrepeatedlybeencapitalized,probablytoitsfullamount,inthecommonstockofthevariouscorporationswhichtheyhavecreated;
buttakeninthesenseofanassetbelongingtothefinancinghouseasacorporation,itisnotknownthatthisitemofimmaterialwealthhasyetbeenformallycapitalizedandofferedinquotablesharesonthemarketorincludedintheschedulesofpersonalproperty。32*
Thesublimationofbusinesscapitalthathasbeengoingforwardinrecenttimeshasgraveconsequencesfortheownersofpropertyaswellasfortheconductofindustry。Insofarasinvestedpropertyismanagedbythemethodsofmodemcorporationfinance,itisevidentthatthemanagementisseparatedfromtheownershipoftheproperty,moreandmorewidelyasthescopeofcorporationfinancewidens。Thediscretion,themanagement,liesinthehandsoftheholdersoftheintangibleformsofproperty;
andwiththeextensionofcorporationmethodsitisincreasinglytruethatthismanagement,again,centresinthehandsofthosegreaterbusinessmenwhoholdlargeblocksoftheseintangibleassets。Thereachofabusinessman’sdiscretionarycontrol,undercorporationmethods,isnotproportionedsimplytotheamountofhisholdings。Ifhisholdingsarerelativelysmall,theygivehimvirtuallynodiscretion。Whereasiftheyarerelativelylarge,theymaygivehimabusinessdiscretionofmuchmorethanaproportionatereach。Theeffectivereachofabusinessman’sdiscretionmightbesaidtoincreaseasthesquareofhisholdings;althoughthisistobetakenasasuggestivecharacterizationratherthanasanexactformula。