The Theory of Business

第19章

试读中

第19章

The Theory of Business 佚名

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Theory of Business
阅读主题
字体大小

  Itissafetoaffirmthatthisgood-willofthegreatreorganizerhasinsomemeasureenteredincapitalizedformintothecommonstockoftheUnitedStatesSteelCorporation,asalsointothatofsomeoftheothergreatcombinationsthathavelatterlybeeneffected。The“good-will“ofMrCarnegieandhislieutenants,aswellasofmanyotherlargebusinessmenconnectedwiththesteelindustry,hasalsonodoubtgonetoswellthecapitalizationofthegreatcorporation。Butgood-willonthishigherlevelofbusinessenterprisehasacertaincharacterofinexhaustibility,sothatitsuseandcapitalizationinonecorporationneednot,andindeeddoesnot,hinderordiminishtheextenttowhichitmaybeusedandcapitalizedinanyothercorporation。31*Thecaseisanalogous,thoughscarcelysimilar,tothatoftheworkmanlikeorartisticskillofahandicraftsman,oranartist,whichmaybeembodiedinagivenproductwithoutabatingthedegreeofskillpossessedbytheworkman。Likeothergood-will,thoughperhapsinahigherdegreeofsublimation,itisofaspiritualnature,suchthat,byvirtueoftheubiquitypropertospiritualbodies,thewholeofitmayundividedlybepresentineverypartofthevariousstructureswhichithascreated。Indeed,thefactofsuchgood-willhavingbeenincorporatedincapitalizedforminthestockofanygivencorporationseemsrathertoaugmentthantodiminishtheamountatwhichitmayadvantageouslybecapitalizedinthestockofthenextcorporationintowhichitenters。Ithasalsothecorrelativespiritualattributethatitmayimperceptiblyandinscrutablywithdrawitsanimatingforcefromanyoneofitscreatureswithouttherebyalteringthematerialcircumstancesofthecorporationwhichsufferssuchanintangibleshrinkageofitsforces。

  Therecanbenoquestionbutthatthegood-willofthevariousgreatorganizersandtheirfinancieringhouseshasrepeatedlybeencapitalized,probablytoitsfullamount,inthecommonstockofthevariouscorporationswhichtheyhavecreated;

  buttakeninthesenseofanassetbelongingtothefinancinghouseasacorporation,itisnotknownthatthisitemofimmaterialwealthhasyetbeenformallycapitalizedandofferedinquotablesharesonthemarketorincludedintheschedulesofpersonalproperty。32*

  Thesublimationofbusinesscapitalthathasbeengoingforwardinrecenttimeshasgraveconsequencesfortheownersofpropertyaswellasfortheconductofindustry。Insofarasinvestedpropertyismanagedbythemethodsofmodemcorporationfinance,itisevidentthatthemanagementisseparatedfromtheownershipoftheproperty,moreandmorewidelyasthescopeofcorporationfinancewidens。Thediscretion,themanagement,liesinthehandsoftheholdersoftheintangibleformsofproperty;

  andwiththeextensionofcorporationmethodsitisincreasinglytruethatthismanagement,again,centresinthehandsofthosegreaterbusinessmenwhoholdlargeblocksoftheseintangibleassets。Thereachofabusinessman’sdiscretionarycontrol,undercorporationmethods,isnotproportionedsimplytotheamountofhisholdings。Ifhisholdingsarerelativelysmall,theygivehimvirtuallynodiscretion。Whereasiftheyarerelativelylarge,theymaygivehimabusinessdiscretionofmuchmorethanaproportionatereach。Theeffectivereachofabusinessman’sdiscretionmightbesaidtoincreaseasthesquareofhisholdings;althoughthisistobetakenasasuggestivecharacterizationratherthanasanexactformula。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Theory of Business”即可继续阅读这一章。