Thefundsobtainedoncreditareingreatmeasureinvestedcompetitivelyinthesameaggregateofmaterialitemsthatisalreadyemployedinindustryapartfromtheuseofloancredit,withtheresultthatthesamerangeofitemsofwealthareratedatalargernumberofmoneyunits。Intheseitemsofwealth-
which,apartfromtheuseofcredit,areownedbytheirnominalowners-thecreditors,byvirtueofthecreditextension,cometoownanundividedinterestproportionedtotheadvanceswhichtheyhavemade。Theaggregateoftheseitemsofpropertycomesherebytobepotentiallyownedbythecreditorsinapproximatelytheproportionwhichtheloansbeartothecollatcralplustheloans。Theoutcomeofcreditextension,inthisrespect,isasituationinwhichthecreditorshavebecomepotentialownersofsuchafractionoftheindustrialequipmentaswouldberepresentedbytheformula:17*
loans/capitalization=collateralloans
Inaperiodofliquidationthispotentialownershiponthepartofthecreditorstakeseffecttotheextenttowhichtheliquidationiscarriedthrough。18*
Theprecisemeasureandproportioninwhichtheindustrialpropertyofthebusinesscommunitypassesintothehandsofthecreditorsinaperiodofliquidationcan,ofcourse,notbespecified;itdependsonthedegreeofshrinkageinvalues,aswellasonthedegreeofthoroughnesswithwhichtheliquidationiscarriedout,andperhapsonotherstilllessascertainablecauses,amongwhichisthedegreeofclosenessoforganizationofthebusinesscommunity。Itis,however,throughtheshrinkageofmarketvaluesoftheoutputandtheindustrialplantthatthetransferofownershiptothecreditorclasstakesplace。Incasenoshrinkageofvaluestookplace,nosuchgeneraltransferofownershiptothecreditorsasaclasswouldbecomeevident。