Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

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第137章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Bainbridgehadpredicted,theexperimentcametonothing。Thewholecaseofthisgirlofferedastrikinginstanceofthepowerofimagination,butnoproofwhateverofthesupposedexistenceofthemagneticfluid。

  TheMedicalCommitteeoftheUniversityCollegeHospitaltookalarmataveryearlyperiodattheinjurywhichmightbedonetothatInstitution,bytheexhibitionsofOkeyandhermagnetisers。AmeetingwasheldinJune1838,atwhichDr。Elliotsonwasnotpresent,totakeintoconsiderationthereportsoftheexperimentsthathadbeenpublishedintheMedicalJournals。Resolutionswerethenpassedtotheeffect,thatDr。Elliotsonshouldberequestedtorefrainfromfurtherpublicexhibitionsofmesmerism;and,atthesametime,statingthewishoftheCommitteenottointerferewithitsprivateemploymentasaremedialagent,ifhethoughtitwouldbeefficaciousuponanyofthepatientsoftheInstitution。Dr。Elliotsonreplied,thatnoconsiderationshouldpreventhimfrompursuingtheinvestigationofAnimalMagnetism;butthathehadnodesiretomakeapublicexhibitionofit。Hehadonlygivenlecturesanddemonstrationswhennumbersofscientificgentlemenwerepresent;hestillcontinuedtoreceivenumerouslettersfromlearnedandeminentmen,entreatingpermissiontowitnessthephenomena;butiftheCommitteewilledit,heshouldadmitnopersonwithouttheirsanction。Heshortlyafterwardssentalistofthenamesofindividualswhowereanxioustowitnesstheexperiments。TheCommitteereturnedittohimunread,withthereplythattheycouldnotsanctionanyexhibitionthatwassoentirelyforeigntotheobjectsoftheHospital。Inanswertothis,Dr。ElliotsonreiteratedhisfullbeliefinthedoctrinesofAnimalMagnetism,andhisconvictionthathisexperimentswouldultimatelythrowalightupontheoperationsofnature,whichwouldequal,ifnotexceed,thatelicitedbythegreatestdiscoveriesofby-goneages。Thecorrespondencedroppedhere;andtheexperimentscontinuedasusual。

  Thescene,however,wasdrawingtoaclose。Onthe25thofAugust,anoticewaspublishedintheLancet,totheeffect,thatsomeexperimentshadbeenperformedonthegirlsElizabethandJaneOkey,atthehouseofMr。Wakley,areportofwhichwasonlywithheldinthehopethattheCommitteeofMembersoftheMedicalProfession,thensittingtoinvestigatethephenomenaofmesmerism,wouldpublishtheirreportofwhattheyhadwitnessed。Itwasfurtherstated,thatwhetherthatCommitteedidordidnotpublishtheirreport,theresultoftheexperimentsatMr。Wakley’shouseshouldcertainlybemadeknowninthenextnumberofthatjournal。Accordingly,onthe1stofSeptemberappearedastatement,whichoverthrew,inthemostcompletemanner,thedelusionofmesmerism。Nothingcouldhavebeenbetterconductedthantheseexperiments;nothingcouldbemoredecisiveofthefact,thatallthephenomenawerepurelytheresultsoftheexcitedimaginationsofthegirls,aidedinnoslightdegreebytheirwilfuldeception。

  Thefirstexperimentswereperformedonthe16thofAugust,inthepresenceofMr。Wakley,M。Dupotet,Dr。Elliotson,Dr。Richardson,Mr。

  Herring,Mr。Clarke,andMr。G。MillsthewriterofthepublishedreportsoftheexperimentsattheUniversityCollegeHospital。Dr。

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