Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第136章

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第136章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Itisnowtimetomentionthefamousgold-chainexperimentwhichwasperformedatthehospitaluponElizabethOkey,inthepresenceofCountFlahault,Dr。Lardner,Mr。KnatchbulltheprofessorofArabicintheUniversityofOxford,andmanyothergentlemen。Theobjectoftheexperimentwastodemonstratethat,whenOkeyheldoneendofagoldchain,andDr。Elliotson,oranyothermagnetiser,theother,themagneticfluidwouldtravelthroughthechain,and,afterthelapseofaminute,stupifythepatient。Alonggoldchainhavingbeentwiceplacedaroundherneck,Dr。Elliotsonatoncethrewherintoastateofstupor。Itwasthenfoundthat,iftheintermediatepartofthechainweretwistedaroundapieceofwood,orarollofpaper,thepassageofthefluidwouldbechecked,andstuporwouldnotsospeedilyensue。Ifthechainwereremoved,shemightbeeasilythrownintothestateofdelirium;whenshewouldsingattherequestofhermagnetiser;and,ifthechainwerethenunrolled,hervoicewouldbearrestedinthemostgradualmanner;itsloudnessfirstdiminishing——

  thetunethenbecomingconfused,andfinallylostaltogether。Theoperationsofherintellectcouldbechecked,whiletheorgansofsoundwouldstillcontinuetoexertthemselves。Forinstance,whileherthoughtswereoccupiedonthepoetryandairofLordByron’ssong,“TheMaidofAthens,“thechainwasunrolled;andwhenshehadreachedtheline,“Mylife,Iloveyou!“thestuporhadincreased;acoldstatue-likeaspectcreptovertheface——thevoicesank——thelimbsbecamerigid——thememorywasgone——thefacultyofforecastingthethoughtshaddeparted,andbutoneportionofcapacityremained——

  thatofrepeatingagainandagain,perhapstwentytimes,thelineandmusicwhichhadlastissuedfromherlips,withoutpause,andinthepropertime,untilthemagnetiserstoppedhervoicealtogether,byfurtherunrollingthechainandstupifyingher。Onanothertrial,shewasstoppedinthecomicsong,“SirFroghewouldawooinggo,“whenshecametotheline,“Whetherhismotherwouldlethimorno;“

  whileherlefthandoutstretched,withthechaininit,wasmovingupanddown,andtherighttoewastappingthetimeonthefloor;andwiththesewordsandactionssheperseveredforfiftyrepetitions,untilthewindingofthechainre-openedherfaculties,whenshefinishedthesong。[“Lancet,“vol。ii。1837-8,p。617。]

  Thereportfromwhichwehaveextractedtheabovepassagefurtherinformedthepublicandthemedicalprofession,andexpectedthemtobelieve,that,whenthisspeciesofstupefactionwasproducedwhileshewasemployedinanyaction,theactionwasrepeatedaslongasthemesmericinfluencelasted。Forinstance,itwasassertedthatshewasoncedeprivedofthemotionofeverypartofherbody,excepttherightforefinger,withwhichshewasrubbingherchin;andthat,whenthrownintothetrance,shecontinuedrubbingherchinforseveralminutes,untilshewasunmagnetised,whensheceased。Asimilarresultwasobtainedwhenshewassmoothingdownherhair;andatanothertimewhenshewasimitatingthelaughterofthespectators,excitedbeyondcontrolbyherclevermimicry。Atanothertimeshewassuddenlythrownintothestateofdeliriousstuporwhilepronouncingtheword“you,“

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