Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第73章

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第73章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Thewitchalightedatthedoor;andtakinghimbythehand,ledhiminside。Therehesawsevenoldwomen,pullingatsevenhalterswhichhungfromtheroof。Astheypulled,largepiecesofmeat,lumpsofbutter,loavesofbread,basinsofmilk,hotpuddings,blackpuddings,andotherruraldainties,fellfromthehaltersontothefloor。Whileengagedinthischarmtheymadesuchuglyfaces,andlookedsofiendish,thathewasquitefrightened。Aftertheyhadpulled,inthismannerenoughforanamplefeast,theyset-to,andshowed,whatevermightbesaidofthewayinwhichtheirsupperwasprocured,thattheirepicurismwasalittlemorerefinedthanthatoftheScottishwitches,who,accordingtoGellieDuncan’sconfession,feastedupondeadmen’sfleshintheoldkirkofBerwick。Theboyadded,thatassoonassupperwasready,manyotherwitchescametopartakeofit,severalofwhomhenamed。Inconsequenceofthisstory,manypersonswerearrested,andtheboyRobinsonwasledaboutfromchurchtochurch,inorderthathemightpointouttotheofficers,bywhomhewasaccompanied,thehagshehadseeninthebarn。Altogetherabouttwentypersonswerethrownintoprison;eightofthemwerecondemnedtodie,includingMotherDickenson,uponthisevidencealone,andexecutedaccordingly。Amongthewretcheswhoconcoctedthisnotablestory,notonewaseverbroughttojusticeforhisperjury;andRobinson,thefather,gainedconsiderablesumsbythreateningpersonswhowererichenoughtobuyoffexposure。

  Amongtheillweedswhichflourishedamidthelongdissensionsofthecivilwar,MatthewHopkins,thewitch-finder,standseminentinhissphere。Thisvulgarfellowresided,intheyear1644,atthetownofManningtree,inEssex,andmadehimselfveryconspicuousindiscoveringthedevil’smarksuponseveralunhappywitches。Thecredithegainedbyhisskillinthisinstanceseemstohaveinspiredhimtorenewedexertions。Inthecourseofaveryshorttime,wheneverawitchwasspokenofinEssex,MatthewHopkinswassuretobepresent,aidingthejudgeswithhisknowledgeof“suchcattle,“ashecalledthem。Ashisreputationincreased,heassumedthetitleof“WitchfinderGeneral,“andtravelledthroughthecountiesofNorfolk,Essex,Huntingdon,andSussex,forthesolepurposeoffindingoutwitches。Inoneyearhebroughtsixtypoorcreaturestothestake。Thetesthecommonlyadoptedwasthatofswimming,sohighlyrecommendedbyKingJamesinhis“Demonologie。“Thehandsandfeetofthesuspectedpersonsweretiedtogethercrosswise,thethumboftherighthandtothetoeoftheleftfoot,andviceversa。Theywerethenwrappedupinalargesheetorblanket,andlaidupontheirbacksinapondorriver。Iftheysank,theirfriendsandrelativeshadthepoorconsolationofknowingtheywereinnocent,buttherewasanendofthem:iftheyfloated,which,whenlaidcarefullyonthewaterwasgenerallythecase,therewasalsoanendofthem;fortheyweredeemedguiltyofwitchcraft,andburnedaccordingly。

  AnothertestwastomakethemrepeattheLord’sprayerandcreed。

  Itwasaffirmedthatnowitchcoulddosocorrectly。Ifshemissedaword,orevenpronouncedoneincoherently,whichinhertrepidation,itwasmostprobableshewould,shewasaccountedguilty。Itwasthoughtthatwitchescouldnotweepmorethanthreetears,andthoseonlyfromthelefteye。Thustheconsciousinnocenceofmanypersons,whichgavethemfortitudetobearunmeritedtorturewithoutflinching,wasconstruedbytheirunmercifultormentorsintoproofsofguilt。InsomedistrictsthetestresortedtowastoweightheculpritagainstthechurchBible。IfthesuspectedwitchprovedheavierthantheBible,shewassetatliberty。Thismodewasfartoohumaneforthewitch-findersbyprofession。Hopkinsalwaysmaintainedthatthemostlegitimatemodeswereprickingandswimming。

  Hopkinsusedtotravelthroughhiscountieslikeamanofconsideration,attendedbyhistwoassistants,alwaysputtingupatthechiefinnoftheplace,andalwaysatthecostoftheauthorities。

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