Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第72章

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第72章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  andoneofthem,whowasasillycreature,toldme,undersecrecy,thatshehadnotconfessedbecauseshewasguilty,butbeingapoorcreaturewhowroughtforhermeat,andbeingdefamedforawitch,sheknewsheshouldstarve;fornopersonthereafterwouldeithergivehermeatorlodging,andthatallmenwouldbeatherandsetdogsather;

  andthat,therefore,shedesiredtobeoutoftheworld;whereuponsheweptmostbitterly,anduponherkneescalledGodtowitnesstowhatshesaid。“SirGeorge,thoughnotwhollyelevatedabovetheprejudicesofhisageuponthissubject,wasclearsightedenoughtoseethedangertosocietyoftheundueencouragementgiventothewitch-prosecutions。Hewasconvincedthatthree-fourthsofthemwereunjustandunfounded。Hesays,intheworkalreadyquoted,thatthepersonswhowereingeneralaccusedofthiscrime,werepoorignorantmenandwomen,whodidnotunderstandthenatureoftheaccusation,andwhomistooktheirownsuperstitiousfearsforwitchcraft。Onepoorwretch,aweaver,confessedthathewasawarlock,and,beingaskedwhy,hereplied,because“hehadseenthedevildancing,likeafly,aboutthecandle!“Asimplewoman,who,becauseshewascalledawitch,believedthatshewas,askedthejudgeuponthebench,whetherapersonmightbeawitchandnotknowit?SirGeorgeadds,thatallthesupposedcriminalsweresubjectedtoseveretortureinprisonfromtheirgaolers,whothoughttheydidGodgoodservicebyvexingandtormentingthem;“andIknow,“saysthishumaneandenlightenedmagistrate,“thatthisusagewasthegroundofalltheirconfession;

  andalbeit,thepoormiscreantscannotprovethisusage,theactorsinitbeingtheonlywitnesses,yetthejudgeshouldbejealousofit,asthatwhichdidatfirstelicittheconfession,andforfearofwhichtheydarenotretractit。“Anotherauthor,[“Satan’sInvisibleWorlddiscovered,“bytheRev。G。Sinclair。]alsoafirmbelieverinwitchcraft,givesastillmorelamentableinstanceofawomanwhopreferredexecutionasawitchtoliveonundertheimputation。Thiswoman,whoknewthatthreeothersweretobestrangledandburnedonanearlyday,sentfortheministeroftheparish,andconfessedthatshehadsoldhersoultoSatan。“Whereuponbeingcalledbeforethejudges,shewascondemnedtodiewiththerest。Beingcarriedforthtotheplaceofexecution,sheremainedsilentduringthefirst,second,andthirdprayer,andthen,perceivingthatthereremainednomorebuttoriseandgotothestake,sheliftedupherbody,and,withaloudvoice,criedout,“Nowallyouthatseemethisday,knowthatIamnowtodieasawitch,bymyownconfession,andIfreeallmen,especiallytheministersandmagistrates,oftheguiltofmyblood。I

  takeitwhollyuponmyself。Mybloodbeuponmyownhead。And,asI

  mustmakeanswertotheGodofheavenpresently,IdeclareIamasfreeofwitchcraftasanychild。But,beingdelatedbyamaliciouswoman,andputinprisonunderthenameofawitch,disownedbymyhusbandandfriends,andseeingnogroundofhopeofevercomingoutagain,Imadeupthatconfessiontodestroymyownlife,beingwearyofit,andchoosingrathertodiethantolive。“Asaproofofthesingularobstinacyandblindnessofthebelieversinwitches,itmaybestated,thattheministerwhorelatesthisstoryonlysawinthedyingspeechoftheunhappywomananadditionalproofthatshewasawitch。Trueindeedisit,that“nonearesoblindasthosewhowillnotsee。“

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