Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第68章

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第68章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Theinquisitorswererequiredtoaskthesuspectedwhethertheyhadmidnightmeetingswiththedevil?whethertheyattendedthewitch’ssabbathontheBrocken?whethertheyhadtheirfamiliarspirits?

  whethertheycouldraisewhirlwindsandcalldownthelightning?andwhethertheyhadsexualintercoursewithSatan?

  Straightwaytheinquisitorssettowork;Cumarius,inItaly,burnedforty-onepoorwomeninoneprovincealone,andSprenger,inGermany,burnedanumberwhichcanneverbeascertainedcorrectly,butwhich,itisagreedonallhands,amountedtomorethanfivehundredinayear。Thegreatresemblancebetweentheconfessionsoftheunhappyvictimswasregardedasanewproofoftheexistenceofthecrime。Butthisisnotastonishing。Thesamequestionsfromthe“MalleusMaleficarum,“wereputtothemall,andtortureneverfailedtoeducetheanswerrequiredbytheinquisitor。Numbersofpeoplewhoseimaginationswerefilledwiththesehorrors,wentfurtherinthewayofconfessionthaneventheirtormentersanticipated,inthehopethattheywouldtherebybesavedfromtherack,andputoutoftheirmiseryatonce。Someconfessedthattheyhadhadchildrenbythedevil;butnoone,whohadeverbeenamother,gaveutterancetosuchafranticimagining,evenintheextremityofheranguish。Thechildlessonlyconfessedit,andwereburnedinstanterasunworthytolive。

  ForfearthezealoftheenemiesofSatanshouldcool,successivePopesappointednewcommissions。OnewasappointedbyAlexanderVI,in1494;anotherbyLeoX,in1521,andathirdbyAdrianVI,in1522。

  Theywereallarmedwiththesamepowerstohuntoutanddestroy,andexecutedtheirfearfulfunctionsbuttoorigidly。InGenevaalonefivehundredpersonswereburnedintheyears1515and1516,underthetitleofProtestantwitches。Itwouldappearthattheirchiefcrimewasheresy,andtheirwitchcraftmerelyanaggravation。BartolomeodeSpinahasaliststillmorefearful。Heinformsusthat,intheyear1524,nolessthanathousandpersonssuffereddeathforwitchcraftinthedistrictofComo,andthatforseveralyearsafterwardstheaveragenumberofvictimsexceededahundredannually。Oneinquisitor,Remigius,tookgreatcredittohimselfforhaving,duringfifteenyears,convictedandburnedninehundred。

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