Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions

第61章

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第61章

Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions Mackay, Charles

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Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions
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  Fuller,inhisquainthistoryofthe“HolyWarre,“saysthatthisCrusadewasdonebytheinstinctofthedevil;andheaddsareason,whichmayprovokemirthnow,butwhichwasputforthbytheworthyhistorianinallsobernessandsincerity。Hesays,“thedevil,beingcloyedwiththemurderingofmen,desiredacordialofchildren’sbloodtocomforthisweakstomach;“asepicures,whentiredofmutton,resorttolambforachange。

  Itappearsfromotherauthorsthatthepreachingofthevilemonkshadsuchaneffectuponthesedeludedchildrenthattheyranaboutthecountry,exclaiming,“O,LordJesus,restorethycrosstous!“andthatneitherboltsnorbars,thefearoffathers,northeloveofmothers,wassufficienttorestrainthemfromjourneyingtoJerusalem。

  Thedetailsofthesestrangeproceedingsareexceedinglymeagreandconfused,andnoneofthecontemporarywriterswhomentionthesubjecthavethoughtitworthwhiletostatethenamesofthemonkswhooriginatedthescheme,orthefatetheymetfortheirwickedness。

  TwomerchantsofMarseilles,whoweretohavesharedintheprofits,were,itissaid,broughttojusticeforsomeothercrime,andsuffereddeath;butwearenotinformedwhethertheydivulgedanycircumstancesrelatingtothismatter。

  PopeInnocentIIIdoesnotseemtohavebeenawarethatthecausesofthisjuvenileCrusadeweresuchashavebeenstated,for,uponbeinginformedthatnumbersofthemhadtakentheCross,andweremarchingtotheHolyLand,heexclaimed,“Thesechildrenareawake,whilewesleep!“Heimagined,apparently,thatthemindofEuropewasstillbentontherecoveryofPalestine,andthatthezealofthesechildrenimpliedasortofreproachuponhisownlukewarmness。Verysoonafterwards,hebestirredhimselfwithmoreactivity,andsentanencyclicallettertotheclergyofChristendom,urgingthemtopreachanewCrusade。Asusual,anumberofadventurousnobles,whohadnothingelsetodo,enrolledthemselveswiththeirretainers。AtacouncilofLateran,whichwasheldwhilethesebandswerecollecting,InnocentannouncedthathehimselfwouldtaketheCross,andleadthearmiesofChristtothedefenceofhissepulchre。Inallprobabilityhewouldhavedoneso,forhewaszealousenough;butdeathsteppedin,anddestroyedhisprojectereitwasripe。HissuccessorencouragedtheCrusade,thoughherefusedtoaccompanyit;andthearmamentcontinuedinFrance,England,andGermany。Noleadersofanyimportancejoineditfromtheformercountries。Andrew,KingofHungary,wastheonlymonarchwhohadleisureorinclinationtoleavehisdominions。TheDukesofAustriaandBavariajoinedhimwithaconsiderablearmyofGermans,andmarchingtoSpalatro,tookshipforCyprus,andfromthencetoAcre。

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