Philipinbestowingimmunitiesuponhissubjects,andJohninhavingthemforcedfromhim。TheemissariesofthePopethereforepliedtheminvain;——butasinthefirstandsecondCrusades,theeloquenceofapowerfulpreacherincitedthenobility,andthroughthemacertainportionofthepeople,Foulque,BishopofNeuilly,anambitiousandenterprizingprelate,enteredfullyintotheviewsoftheCourtofRome,andpreachedtheCrusadewhereverhecouldfindanaudience。
Chancefavouredhimtoadegreehedidnothimselfexpect,forhehadingeneralfoundbutfewproselytes,andthosefewbutcoldinthecause。Theobald,CountofChampagne,hadinstitutedagrandtournament,towhichhehadinvitedallthenoblesfromfarandnear。
Upwardsoftwothousandknightswerepresentwiththeirretainers,besidesavastconcourseofpeopletowitnessthesports。InthemidstofthefestivitiesFoulquearriveduponthespot,andconceivingtheopportunitytobeafavourableone,headdressedthemultitudeineloquentlanguage,andpassionatelycalleduponthemtoenrolthemselvesforthenewCrusade。TheCountdeChampagne,young,ardent,andeasilyexcited,receivedthecrossathishands。Theenthusiasmspreadrapidly。CharlesCountofBloisfollowedtheexample,andofthetwothousandknightspresent,scarcelyonehundredandfiftyrefused。Thepopularphrensyseemedonthepointofbreakingoutasinthedaysofyore。TheCountofFlanders,theCountofBar,theDukeofBurgundy,andtheMarquisofMontferrat,broughtalltheirvassalstoswellthetrain,andinaveryshortspaceoftimeaneffectivearmywasonfootandreadytomarchtoPalestine。
Thedangersofanoverlandjourneyweretoowellunderstood,andthecrusadersendeavouredtomakeacontractwithsomeoftheItalianstatestoconveythemoverintheirvessels。Dandolo,theagedDogeofVenice,offeredthemthegalleysoftheRepublic;butthecrusaders,ontheirarrivalinthatcity,foundthemselvestoopoortopayevenhalfthesumdemanded。Everymeanswastriedtoraisemoney;thecrusadersmelteddowntheirplate,andladiesgaveuptheirtrinkets。
Contributionsweresolicitedfromthefaithful,butcameinsoslowly,astomakeitevidenttoallconcerned,thatthefaithfulofEuropewereoutnumberedbytheprudent。Asalastresource,DandoloofferedtoconveythemtoPalestineattheexpenseoftheRepublic,iftheywouldpreviouslyaidintherecaptureofthecityofZara,whichhadbeenseizedfromtheVenetiansashorttimepreviouslybytheKingofHungary。Thecrusadersconsented,muchtothedispleasureofthePope,whothreatenedexcommunicationuponallwhoshouldbeturnedasidefromthevoyagetoJerusalem。Butnotwithstandingthefulminationsofthechurch,theexpeditionneverreachedPalestine。ThesiegeofZarawasspeedilyundertaken。Afteralongandbravedefence,thecitysurrenderedatdiscretion,andthecrusaderswerefree,iftheyhadsochosenit,tousetheirswordsagainsttheSaracens。Buttheambitionofthechiefshadbeendirected,byunforeseencircumstances,elsewhere。