The Origins of Contemporary France

第44章

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第44章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  next;thetroopoffigure—headswho,inotherpublicplaces,aretorepresentthepeople,about1,000bawlersandclaqueurs,\"two—thirdsofwhicharewomen。\"\"WhileIwasfree,\"saysBeaulieu,[179]\"I

  closelyobservedtheirmovements。Itwasamagic—lanternconstantlyinoperation。TheytraveledtoandfromtheConventiontotheRevolutionaryTribunal,andfromthistotheJacobinClub,ortotheCommune,whichhelditsmeetingsintheevening……Theyscarcelytooktimefortheirnaturalrequirements;theywereoftenseendiningandsuppingattheirpostswhensomeactionoranimportantmurderwasintheoffing。Henriot,thecommander—in—chiefofbothhordes,wasatonetimeaswindler,thenapolice—informer,thenimprisonedatBicêtreforrobbery,andthenoneoftheSeptembermurderers。Hismilitarybearingandpopularityareduetoparadingthestreetsintheuniformofageneral,andappearinginhumbugperformances;heisthetypeofaswaggerer,alwaysdrunkorsoakedwithbrandy。Ablockhead,withabeeryvoice,blinkingeyes,andafacedistortedbynervoustwitching,hepossessesalltheexternalcharacteristicsofhisemployment。Intalking,hevociferateslikemenwiththescurvy;hisvoiceissepulchral,andwhenhestopstalkinghisfeaturescometorestonlyafterrepeatedagitations;heblinksthreetimes,afterwhichhisfacerecoversitsequilibrium。\"[180]

  Marat,Hébert,andHenriot,themaniac,thethiefandthebrute。WereitnotforthedaggerofCharlotteCorday,[181]itisprobablethatthistrio,masterofthepressandofthearmedforce,aidedbyJacquesRoux,Leclerc,Vincent,Ronsin,andothermadmenoftheslums,wouldhaveputasideDanton,suppressedRobespierre,andgovernedFrance。Sucharethecounselors,thefavorites,andtheleadersoftherulingrevolutionaryclass;didonenotknowwhatwastooccurduringthenextfourteenmonths,onemightformanideaofitsgovernmentfromthequalityofthesemen。

  Andyet,suchasthisgovernmentis,Franceacceptsorsubmitstoit。

  Infact,Lyons,Marseilles,Toulon,N?mes,Bordeaux,Caen,andothercities,feelingtheknifeattheirthroats,[182]turnasidethestrokewithamovementofhorror。TheyriseagainsttheirlocalJacobins;butitisnothingmorethananinstinctivemovement。TheydonotthinkofformingStateswithintheState,asthe\"Mountain\"pretendsthattheydo,norofusurpingthecentralauthority,asthe\"Mountain\"actuallydoes。Lyonscries,\"LonglivetheRepublic,oneandindivisible,\"

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