The Origins of Contemporary France

第42章

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第42章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  Asarear—guard,theyhave\"therabbleofthesuburbsofParis,whichflocksinateverytapofthedrumbecauseithopestomakesomething。\"[97]Asadvance—guardtheyhave\"brigands,\"whilethefrontrankscontain\"alltherobbersinParis,whichthefactionhasenrolledinitspartytousewhenrequired;\"thesecondranksaremadeupof\"anumberofformerdomestics,thebulliesofgambling—housesandofhousesofill—fame,allthevilestclass。\"[98]——Naturally,lostwomenformapartofthecrowd\"Citoyennes,\"Henriotsays,addressingtheprostitutesofthePalais—Royal,whomhehasassembledinitsgarden,\"citoyennes,areyougoodrepublicans?\"\"Yes,general,yes!\"\"Haveyou,bychance,anyrefractorypriest,anyAustrian,anyPrussian,concealedinyourapartments?\"\"Fie,fie!Wehavenobodybutsans—culottes!\"[99]——AlongwiththesearethethievesandprostitutesoutoftheChateletandConciergerie,setatlibertyandthenenlistedbytheSeptemberslaughterers,underthecommandofanoldhagnamedRoseLacombe,[100]formingtheusualaudienceoftheConvention;onimportantdays,sevenoreighthundredofthesemaybecounted,sometimestwothousand,stationedattheentranceandinthegalleries,fromnineo’clockinthemorning。[101]——Maleandfemale,\"thisanti—socialvermin\"102thuscrawlsaroundatthesessionsoftheAssembly,theCommune,theJacobinclub,therevolutionarytribunal,thesectionsandonemayimaginethephysiognomiesitofferstoview。

  \"Itwouldseem,\"saysadeputy,[103]\"asifeverysinkinParisandothergreatcitieshadbeenscouredtofindwhateverwasfoul,themosthideous,andthemostinfected……Ugly,cadaverousfeatures,blackorbronzed,surmountedwithtuftsofgreasyhair,andwitheyessunkenhalf—wayintothehead……Theybelchedforthwiththeirnauseousbreaththegrossestinsultsamidstsharpcrieslikethoseofcarnivorousanimals。\"Amongthemtherecanbedistinguished\"theSeptembermurderers,whom\"saysanobserver[104]inapositiontoknowthem,\"Icancomparetonothingbutlazytigerslickingtheirpaws,growlingandtryingtofindafewmoredropsofbloodjustspilled,awaitingafreshsupply。\"Farfromhidingawaytheystrutaboutandshowthemselves。Oneofthem,Petit—Mamain,sonofaninnkeeperatBordeauxandaformersoldier,\"withapale,wrinkledface,sharpeyesandboldair,wearingascimitarathissideandpistolsathisbelt,\"

  promenadesthePalais—Royal[105]\"accompaniedorfollowedatadistancebyothersofthesamespecies,\"and\"takingpartineveryconversation。\"\"Itwasme,\"hesays,\"whorippedopenLaLamballeandtoreherheartout……AllIhavetoregretisthatthemassacrewassuchashortone。Butweshallhaveitoveragain。Onlywaitafortnight!\"and,thereupon,hecallsouthisownnameindefiance。——

  Another,whohasnoneedofstatinghiswell—knownname,Maillard,presidentoftheAbbayemassacres,hashishead—quartersatthecafé

  Chrétien,[106]RueFavart,fromwhich,guzzlingdramsofbrandy,\"hedispatcheshismustachedmen,sixty—eightcutthroats,theterrorofthesurroundingregion;\"weseethemincoffee—housesandinthefoyersofthetheaters\"drawingtheirhugesabers,\"andtellinginoffensivepeople:\"IamMr。soandso;ifyoulookatmewithcontemptI’llcutyoudown!——Afewmonthsmoreand,underthecommandofoneofHenriot’saids,asquadofthisbandwillrobandtoast(chauffer)peasantsintheenvironmentofCorbeilandMeaux。[107]Inthemeantime,eveninParis,theytoast,rob,andrapeongrandoccasions。Onthe25thand26thofFebruary,1793,[108]theypillagewholesaleandretailgroceries,\"savethosebelongingtoJacobins,\"intheRuedesLombards,RuedesCinq—Diamants,RueBeaurepaire,RueMontmartre,intheIleSaint—Louis,onthePort—au—

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