Warfare of Science with Theology

第112章

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第112章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  Inthefifteenthcenturywondersincreased。In1418wehavetheLordofCaumont,whomakesapilgrimageandgivesusastatementwhichistheresultofthetheologicalreasoningofcenturies,andespeciallyinterestingasatypicalexampleofthetheologicalmethodincontrastwiththescientific。HecouldnotunderstandhowtheblessedwatersoftheJordancouldbeallowedtominglewiththeaccursedwatersoftheDeadSea。Inspite,then,oftheeyeofsense,hebeheldthewaterwiththeeyeoffaith,andcalmlyannouncedthattheJordanwaterpassesthroughthesea,butthatthetwomassesofwaterarenotmingled。AstothesaltstatueofLot’swife,hedeclaresittobestillexisting;and,copyingatableofindulgencesgrantedbytheChurchtopiouspilgrims,heputsdownthevisittothesaltstatueasgivinganindulgenceofsevenyears。

  Towardtheendofthecenturywehaveanothertravelleryetmoreinfluential:BernardofBreydenbach,DeanofMainz。Hisbookoftravelswaspublishedin1486,atthefamouspressofSchoeffer,andinvarioustranslationsitwasspreadthroughEurope,exercisinganinfluencewideanddeep。HisfirstimportantnoticeoftheDeadSeaisasfollows:“Inthis,Tirustheserpentisfound,andfromhimtheTiriacmedicineismade。Heisblind,andsofullofvenomthatthereisnoremedyforhisbiteexceptcuttingoffthebittenpart。Hecanonlybetakenbystrikinghimandmakinghimangry;thenhisvenomfliesintohisheadandtail。”BreydenbachcallstheDeadSea“thechimneyofhell。”andrepeatstheoldstoryastothemiraculoussolventforitsbitumen。He,too,makesthestatementthattheholywateroftheJordandoesnotminglewiththeaccursedwateroftheinfernalsea,butincreasesthemiraclewhichCaumonthadannouncedbysayingthat,althoughthewatersappeartocometogether,theJordanisreallyabsorbedintheearthbeforeitreachesthesea。

  AstoLot’swife,varioustravellersatthattimehadvariousfortunes。Some,likeCaumontandBreydenbach,tookhercontinuedexistenceforgranted;some,likeCountJohnofSolms,sawherandweregreatlyedified;some,likeHansWerli,triedtofindherandcouldnot,but,likeSt。Silvia,athousandyearsbefore,werenonethelessedifiedbytheideathat,forsomeinscrutablepurpose,theseahadbeenallowedtohideherfromthem;somefoundherlargerthantheyexpected,evenfortyfeethigh,aswasthesaltpillarwhichhappenedtobestandingatthevisitofCommanderLynchin1848;butthisonlyaddedanewprooftothemiracle,forthetextwasremembered,“Thereweregiantsinthosedays。”

  OutofthemassofworksofpilgrimsduringthefifteenthcenturyIselectjustonemoreastypicalofthetheologicalviewthendominant,andthisisthenotedbookofFelixFabri,apreachingfriarofUlm。Iselecthim,becauseevensoeminentanauthorityinourowntimeasDr。EdwardRobinsondeclareshimtohavebeenthemostthorough,thoughtful,andenlightenedtravellerofthatcentury。

  FabriisgreatlyimpressedbythewondersoftheDeadSea,andtypicalofhishonestyinfluencedbyfaithishisaccountoftheDeadSeafruit;hedescribesitwithalmostperfectaccuracy,butaddsthestatementthatwhenmatureitis“filledwithashesandcinders。”

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