NomoredifficultywasencounteredintheformationoftheLotlegend,toaccountforthatrockresemblingthehumanform,thanintheformationoftheNiobelegend,whichaccountedforasupposedresemblanceintherockatSipylos:itgrewupjustaswehaveseenthousandsofsimilarmythsandlegendsgrowupaboutstrikingnaturalappearancesineveryearlyhomeofthehumanrace。Beingthusconsonantwiththeuniversalviewregardingtherelationofphysicalgeographytothedivinegovernment,itbecameatreasureoftheJewishnationandoftheChristianChurch——atreasurenotonlytobeguardedagainstallhostileintrusion,buttobeincreased,asweshallsee,bythemyth-makingpowersofJews,Christians,andMohammedansforthousandsofyears。Thespotwherethemythoriginatedwascarefullykeptinmind;indeed,itcouldnotescape,forinthatplacealonewereconstantlyseenthephenomenawhichgaverisetoit。Wehaveasteadychainoftestimonythroughtheages,allpointingtothesaltpillarastheirrefragableevidenceofdivinejudgment。Thatgreattheologicaltestoftruth,thedictumofSt。VincentofLerins,wouldcertainlyprovethatthepillarwasLot’swife,foritwasbelievedsotobebyJews,Christians,andMohammedansfromtheearliestperioddowntoatimealmostwithinpresentmemory——“always,everywhere,andbyall。”ItwouldstandperfectlytheancienttestinsisteduponbyCardinalNewman。”Securusjudicatorbisterrarum。”
For,eversincetheearliestdaysofChristianity,theidentityofthesaltpillarwithLot’swifehasbeenuniversallyheldandsupportedbypassagesinGenesis,inSt。Luke’sGospel,andintheSecondEpistleofSt。Peter——coupledwithapassageinthebookoftheWisdomofSolomon,whichtothisday,byamajorityintheChristianChurch,isbelievedtobeinspired,andfromwhicharespeciallycitedthewords,“Astandingpillarofsaltisamonumentofanunbelievingsoul。”[429]
[429]Fortheusualbiblicalcitations,seeGenesisxix,26;St。
Lukexvii,32;IIPeterii,6。ForthecitationfromWisdom,seechap。x,v。7。FortheaccountofthetransformationofLot’swifeputintoitsproperrelationswiththeJehovisticandElohisticdocuments,seeLenormant’sLaGenese,Paris,1883,pp。
53,199,and317,318。