Warfare of Science with Theology

第33章

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第33章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  wasatokenofDivinewrathprovokedbytheSt。Bartholomewmassacre。

  AstotheStuartperiod,ArchbishopSpottiswoodeseemstohavebeenactiveincarryingthesuperstitionfromthesixteenthcenturytotheseventeenth,andArchbishopBramhallcitesScriptureinsupportofit。Rathercuriously,whilethediaryofArchbishopLaudshowssomuchsuperstitionregardingdreamsasportents,itshowslittleornoneregardingcomets;butBishopJeremyTaylor,strongashewas,evidentlyfavouredtheusualview。JohnHowe,theeminentNonconformistdivineinthelatterpartofthecentury,seemstohaveregardedthecometsuperstitionasalmostafundamentalarticleofbelief;helamentsthetotalneglectofcometsandportentsgenerally,declaringthatthisneglectbetokenswantofreverencefortheRuleroftheworld;heexpressescontemptforscientificinquiryregardingcomets,insiststhattheymaybenaturalbodiesandyetsupernaturalportents,andendsbysaying,“Iconceiveitverysafetosupposethatsomeveryconsiderablething,eitherinthewayofjudgmentormercy,mayensue,accordingasthecryofperseveringwickednessorofpenitentialprayerismoreorlessloudatthattime。”[99]

  [99]ForLiturgicalServicesoftheReignofQueenElizabeth,seeParkerSocietyPublications,pp。569,570。ForStrype,seehisEcclesiasticalMemorials,vol。iii,parti,p。472;alsoseehisAnnalsofthereformation,vol。ii,partii,p。151;andhisLifeofSirThomasSmith,pp。161,162。ForSpottiswoode,seeHistoryoftheChurchofScotlandEdinburghreprint,1851,vol。i,pp。

  185,186。ForBramhall,seehisWorks,Oxford,1844,vol。iv,pp。60,307,etc。ForJeremyTaylor,seehisSermonsontheLifeofChrist。ForJohnHowe,seehisWorks,London,1862,vol。iv,pp。140,141。

  TheReformedChurchofScotlandsupportedthesuperstitionjustasstrongly。JohnKnoxsawincometstokensofthewrathofHeaven;otherauthoritiesconsideredthem“awarningtothekingtoextirpatethePapists“;andaslateas1680,afterHalleyhadwonhisvictory,cometswereannouncedonhighauthorityintheScottishChurchtobe“prodigiesofgreatjudgmentontheselandsforoursins,forneverwastheLordmoreprovokedbyapeople。”

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