ThebeliefthateverycometisaballoffireflungfromtherighthandofanangryGodtowarnthegrovellingdwellersofearthwasreceivedintotheearlyChurch,transmittedthroughtheMiddleAgestotheReformationperiod,andinitstransmissionwasmadeallthemorepreciousbysupposedtextualproofsfromScripture。ThegreatfathersoftheChurchcommittedthemselvesunreservedlytoit。InthethirdcenturyOrigen,perhapsthemostinfluentialoftheearlierfathersoftheuniversalChurchinallquestionsbetweenscienceandfaith,insistedthatcometsindicatecatastrophesandthedownfallofempiresandworlds。
Bede,sojustlyreveredbytheEnglishChurch,declaredintheeighthcenturythat“cometsportendrevolutionsofkingdoms,pestilence,war,winds,orheat“;andJohnofDamascus,hiseminentcontemporaryintheEasternChurch,tookthesameview。
RabanusMaurus,thegreatteacherofEuropeintheninthcentury,anauthoritythroughouttheMiddleAges,adoptedBede’sopinionfully。St。ThomasAquinas,thegreatlightoftheuniversalChurchinthethirteenthcentury,whoseworksthePopenowreigningcommendsasthecentreandsourceofalluniversityinstruction,acceptedandhandeddownthesameopinion。ThesaintedAlberttheGreat,themostnotedgeniusofthemedievalChurchinnaturalscience,receivedanddevelopedthistheory。
Thesemenandthosewhofollowedthemfoundeduponscripturaltextsandtheologicalreasoningsasystemthatforseventeencenturiesdefiedeveryadvanceofthought。[93]
[93]ForOrigen,sehisDePrincip。,vol。i,p。7;alsoMaury,Leg。pieuses,p。203,note。ForBedeandothers,seeDeNat。,vol。xxiv;Joh。Dam。,DeFid。Or。,vol。ii,p。7;Maury,LaMagieetl’Astronomie,pp。181,182。ForAlbertusMagnus,seehisOpera,vol。i,tr。iii,chaps。x,xi。AmongthetextsofScriptureonwhichthisbeliefrestedwasespeciallyJoelii,30,31。