Warfare of Science with Theology

第32章

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第32章

Warfare of Science with Theology 佚名

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Warfare of Science with Theology
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  ThebeliefthateverycometisaballoffireflungfromtherighthandofanangryGodtowarnthegrovellingdwellersofearthwasreceivedintotheearlyChurch,transmittedthroughtheMiddleAgestotheReformationperiod,andinitstransmissionwasmadeallthemorepreciousbysupposedtextualproofsfromScripture。ThegreatfathersoftheChurchcommittedthemselvesunreservedlytoit。InthethirdcenturyOrigen,perhapsthemostinfluentialoftheearlierfathersoftheuniversalChurchinallquestionsbetweenscienceandfaith,insistedthatcometsindicatecatastrophesandthedownfallofempiresandworlds。

  Bede,sojustlyreveredbytheEnglishChurch,declaredintheeighthcenturythat“cometsportendrevolutionsofkingdoms,pestilence,war,winds,orheat“;andJohnofDamascus,hiseminentcontemporaryintheEasternChurch,tookthesameview。

  RabanusMaurus,thegreatteacherofEuropeintheninthcentury,anauthoritythroughouttheMiddleAges,adoptedBede’sopinionfully。St。ThomasAquinas,thegreatlightoftheuniversalChurchinthethirteenthcentury,whoseworksthePopenowreigningcommendsasthecentreandsourceofalluniversityinstruction,acceptedandhandeddownthesameopinion。ThesaintedAlberttheGreat,themostnotedgeniusofthemedievalChurchinnaturalscience,receivedanddevelopedthistheory。

  Thesemenandthosewhofollowedthemfoundeduponscripturaltextsandtheologicalreasoningsasystemthatforseventeencenturiesdefiedeveryadvanceofthought。[93]

  [93]ForOrigen,sehisDePrincip。,vol。i,p。7;alsoMaury,Leg。pieuses,p。203,note。ForBedeandothers,seeDeNat。,vol。xxiv;Joh。Dam。,DeFid。Or。,vol。ii,p。7;Maury,LaMagieetl’Astronomie,pp。181,182。ForAlbertusMagnus,seehisOpera,vol。i,tr。iii,chaps。x,xi。AmongthetextsofScriptureonwhichthisbeliefrestedwasespeciallyJoelii,30,31。

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