vi,p。426,andvol。xli,p。487。ForSt。Boniface’spart,seeBonifaciiEpistolae,ed。Giles,i,173。BergerdeXivrey,TraditionsTeratologiques,pp。186-188,makesacuriousattempttoshowthatPopeZacharydenouncedthewrongman;thattherealoffenderwasaRomanpoet——inthesixthbookoftheAeneidandthefirstbookoftheGeorgics。
Thisdecisionseemstohavebeenregardedasfinal,andfivecenturieslaterthegreatencyclopedistoftheMiddleAges,VincentofBeauvais,thoughheacceptsthesphericityoftheearth,treatsthedoctrineoftheantipodesasdisproved,becausecontrarytoScripture。Yetthedoctrinestilllived。JustasithadbeenpreviouslyrevivedbyWilliamofConchesandthenlaidtorest,sonowitissomewhattimidlybroughtoutinthethirteenthcenturybynolessapersonagethanAlberttheGreat,themostnotedmanofscienceinthattime。Buthisutterancesareperhapspurposelyobscure。Againitdisappearsbeneaththetheologicalwave,andahundredyearslaterNicolasd’Oresme,geographeroftheKingofFrance,alightofscience,isforcedtoyieldtotheclearteachingoftheScriptureascitedbySt。
Augustine。
Norwasthistheworst。InItaly,atthebeginningofthefourteenthcentury,theChurchthoughtitnecessarytodealwithquestionsofthissortbyrackandfagot。In1316PeterofAbano,famousasaphysician,havingpromulgatedthiswithotherobnoxiousdoctrinesinscience,onlyescapedtheInquisitionbydeath;andin1327Ceccod’Ascoli,notedasanastronomer,wasforthisandotherresultsofthought,whichbroughthimundersuspicionofsorcery,drivenfromhisprofessorshipatBolognaandburnedaliveatFlorence。Norwasthisallhispunishment:
Orcagna,whoseterriblefrescoesstillexistonthewallsoftheCampoSantoatPisa,immortalizedCeccobyrepresentinghimintheflamesofhell。[35]