TOTHEADJUTANT-GENERAL,UNITEDSTATESARMY,Washington,D。C。
SIR:IhavethehonortomakethefollowingstatementrelativetotheconductofColonelTheodoreRoosevelt,lateFirstUnitedStatesVolunteerCavalry,duringtheassaultuponSanJuanHill,July1,1898。
Ihavealreadyrecommendedthisofficerforamedalofhonor,whichIunderstandhasbeendeniedhim,uponthegroundthatmypreviousletterwastooindefinite。IbasedmyrecommendationuponthefactthatColonelRoosevelt,accompaniedonlybyfourorfivemen,ledaverydesperateandextremelygallantchargeonSanJuanHill,therebysettingasplendidexampletothetroopsandencouragingthemtopassovertheopencountryinterveningbetweentheirpositionandthetrenchesoftheenemy。Inleadingthischarge,hestartedofffirst,ashesupposed,withquiteafollowingofmen,butsoondiscoveredthathewasalone。Hethenreturnedandgatheredupafewmenandledthemtothecharge,asabovestated。Thechargeinitselfwasanextremelygallantone,andtheexamplesetamostinspiringonetothetroopsinthatpartoftheline,andwhileitisperfectlytruethateverybodyfinallywentupthehillingoodstyle,yetthereisnodoubtthatthemagnificentexamplesetbyColonelRoosevelthadaveryencouragingeffectandhadgreatweightinbringingupthetroopsbehindhim。Duringtheassault,ColonelRooseveltwasthefirsttoreachthetrenchesinhispartofthelineandkilledoneoftheenemywithhisownhand。
IearnestlyrecommendthatthemedalbeconferreduponColonelRoosevelt,forIbelievethatheineverywaydeservesit,andthathisservicesonthedayinquestionwereofgreatvalueandofamostdistinguishedcharacter。
Veryrespectfully,LEONARDWOOD,Major-General,UnitedStatesVolunteers。