The Varieties of Religious Experience

第67章

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第67章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Inthecourseofalltheseyearsheneverraisedhishood,nomatterwhattheardorofthesunortherain’sstrength。Heneverputonashoe。Heworeagarmentofcoarsesackcloth,withnothingelseuponhisskin。Thisgarmentwasasscantaspossible,andoveritalittlecloakofthesamestuff。Whenthecoldwasgreathetookoffthecloakandopenedforawhilethedoorandlittlewindowofhiscell。Thenheclosedthemandresumedthemantle——hisway,ashetoldus,ofwarminghimself,andmakinghisbodyfeelabettertemperature。Itwasafrequentthingwithhimtoeatonceonlyinthreedays;andwhenI

  expressedmysurprise,hesaidthatitwasveryeasyifoneoncehadacquiredthehabit。Oneofhiscompanionshasassuredmethathehasgonesometimeseightdayswithoutfood……Hispovertywasextreme;andhismortification,eveninhisyouth,wassuchthathetoldmehehadpassedthreeyearsinahouseofhisorderwithoutknowinganyofthemonksotherwisethanbythesoundoftheirvoice,forheneverraisedhiseyes,andonlyfoundhiswayaboutbyfollowingtheothers。Heshowedthissamemodestyonpublichighways。Hespentmanyyearswithouteverlayingeyesuponawoman;butheconfessedtomethatattheagehehadreacheditwasindifferenttohimwhetherhelaideyesonthemornot。HewasveryoldwhenIfirstcametoknowhim,andhisbodysoattenuatedthatitseemedformedofnothingsomuchasofsomanyrootsoftrees。Withallthissanctityhewasveryaffable。Heneverspokeunlesshewasquestioned,buthisintellectualright-mindednessandgracegavetoallhiswordsanirresistiblecharm。”

  F。MaxMuller:Ramakrishna,hisLifeandsayings,1899,p。

  Oldenberg:Buddha;translatedbyW。Hoey,London,1882,p。

  Wefindaccordinglythatasasceticsaintshavegrownolder,anddirectorsofconsciencemoreexperienced,theyusuallyhaveshownatendencytolaylessstressonspecialbodilymortifications。

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