Inthecourseofalltheseyearsheneverraisedhishood,nomatterwhattheardorofthesunortherain’sstrength。Heneverputonashoe。Heworeagarmentofcoarsesackcloth,withnothingelseuponhisskin。Thisgarmentwasasscantaspossible,andoveritalittlecloakofthesamestuff。Whenthecoldwasgreathetookoffthecloakandopenedforawhilethedoorandlittlewindowofhiscell。Thenheclosedthemandresumedthemantle——hisway,ashetoldus,ofwarminghimself,andmakinghisbodyfeelabettertemperature。Itwasafrequentthingwithhimtoeatonceonlyinthreedays;andwhenI
expressedmysurprise,hesaidthatitwasveryeasyifoneoncehadacquiredthehabit。Oneofhiscompanionshasassuredmethathehasgonesometimeseightdayswithoutfood……Hispovertywasextreme;andhismortification,eveninhisyouth,wassuchthathetoldmehehadpassedthreeyearsinahouseofhisorderwithoutknowinganyofthemonksotherwisethanbythesoundoftheirvoice,forheneverraisedhiseyes,andonlyfoundhiswayaboutbyfollowingtheothers。Heshowedthissamemodestyonpublichighways。Hespentmanyyearswithouteverlayingeyesuponawoman;butheconfessedtomethatattheagehehadreacheditwasindifferenttohimwhetherhelaideyesonthemornot。HewasveryoldwhenIfirstcametoknowhim,andhisbodysoattenuatedthatitseemedformedofnothingsomuchasofsomanyrootsoftrees。Withallthissanctityhewasveryaffable。Heneverspokeunlesshewasquestioned,buthisintellectualright-mindednessandgracegavetoallhiswordsanirresistiblecharm。”
F。MaxMuller:Ramakrishna,hisLifeandsayings,1899,p。
Oldenberg:Buddha;translatedbyW。Hoey,London,1882,p。
Wefindaccordinglythatasasceticsaintshavegrownolder,anddirectorsofconsciencemoreexperienced,theyusuallyhaveshownatendencytolaylessstressonspecialbodilymortifications。