[207]Astothisdistinction,seetheadmirablypracticalaccountinJ。M。Baldwin’slittlebook,TheStoryoftheMind,1898。
Wehavetopassasimilarjudgmentonthewholenotionofsaintshipbasedonmerits。AnyGodwho,ontheonehand,cancaretokeepapedanticallyminuteaccountofindividualshortcomings,andontheothercanfeelsuchpartialities,andloadparticularcreatureswithsuchinsipidmarksoffavor,istoosmall-mindedaGodforourcredence。WhenLuther,inhisimmensemanlyway,sweptoffbyastrokeofhishandtheverynotionofadebitandcreditaccountkeptwithindividualsbytheAlmighty,hestretchedthesoul’simaginationandsavedtheologyfrompuerility。
Somuchformeredevotion,divorcedfromtheintellectualconceptionswhichmightguideittowardsbearingusefulhumanfruit。
ThenextsaintlyvirtueinwhichwefindexcessisPurity。Intheopathiccharacters,likethosewhomwehavejustconsidered,theloveofGodmustnotbemixedwithanyotherlove。Fatherandmother,sisters,brothers,andfriendsarefeltasinterferingdistractions;forsensitivenessandnarrowness,whentheyoccurtogether,astheyoftendo,requireaboveallthingsasimplifiedworldtodwellin。Varietyandconfusionaretoomuchfortheirpowersofcomfortableadaptation。Butwhereasyouraggressivepietistreacheshisunityobjectively,byforciblystampingdisorderanddivergenceout,yourretiringpietistreacheshissubjectively,leavingdisorderintheworldatlarge,butmakingasmallerworldinwhichhedwellshimselfandfromwhichheeliminatesitaltogether。Thus,alongsideofthechurchmilitantwithitsprisons,dragonnades,andinquisitionmethods,wehavethechurchfugient,asonemightcallit,withitshermitages,monasteries,andsectarianorganizations,bothchurchespursuingthesameobject——tounifythelife,[208]andsimplifythespectaclepresentedtothesoul。Amindextremelysensitivetoinnerdiscordswilldroponeexternalrelationafteranother,asinterferingwiththeabsorptionofconsciousnessinspiritualthings。Amusementsmustgofirst,thenconventional“society。”thenbusiness,thenfamilyduties,untilatlastseclusion,withasubdivisionofthedayintohoursforstatedreligiousacts,istheonlythingthatcanbeborne。Thelivesofsaintsareahistoryofsuccessiverenunciationsofcomplication,oneformofcontactwiththeouterlifebeingdroppedafteranother,tosavethepurityofinnertone。[209]
“Isitnotbetter。”ayoungsisterasksherSuperior,“thatI