Nowtherearesomesubjectswhomallthisleavesapreytotheprofoundestastonishment。Thestrangenessiswrong。Theunrealitycannotbe。Amysteryisconcealed,andametaphysicalsolutionmustexist。Ifthenaturalworldissodouble-facedandunhomelike,whatworld,whatthingisreal?Anurgentwonderingandquestioningissetup,aporingtheoreticactivity,andinthedesperateefforttogetintorightrelationswiththematter,thesuffererisoftenledtowhatbecomesforhimasatisfyingreligioussolution。
Atabouttheageoffifty,Tolstoyrelatesthathebegantohavemomentsofperplexity,ofwhathecallsarrest,asifheknewnot“howtolive。”orwhattodo。Itisobviousthattheseweremomentsinwhichtheexcitementandinterestwhichourfunctionsnaturallybringhadceased。Lifehadbeenenchanting,itwasnowflatsober,morethansober,dead。Thingsweremeaninglesswhosemeaninghadalwaysbeenself-evident。Thequestions“Why?”and“Whatnext?”begantobesethimmoreandmorefrequently。Atfirstitseemedasifsuchquestionsmustbeanswerable,andasifhecouldeasilyfindtheanswersifhewouldtakethetime;butastheyeverbecamemoreurgent,heperceivedthatitwaslikethosefirstdiscomfortsofasickman,towhichhepaysbutlittleattentiontilltheyrunintoonecontinuoussuffering,andthenherealizesthatwhathetookforapassingdisordermeansthemostmomentousthingintheworldforhim,meanshisdeath。
Thesequestions“Why?”“Wherefore?”“Whatfor?”foundnoresponse。
“Ifelt。”saysTolstoy,“thatsomethinghadbrokenwithinmeonwhichmylifehadalwaysrested,thatIhadnothinglefttoholdonto,andthatmorallymylifehadstopped。Aninvincibleforceimpelledmetogetridofmyexistence,inonewayoranother。ItcannotbesaidexactlythatIWISHEDtokillmyself,fortheforcewhichdrewmeawayfromlifewasfuller,morepowerful,moregeneralthananymeredesire。Itwasaforcelikemyoldaspirationtolive,onlyitimpelledmeintheoppositedirection。Itwasanaspirationofmywholebeingtogetoutoflife。
“Beholdmethen,amanhappyandingoodhealth,hidingtheropeinordernottohangmyselftotheraftersoftheroomwhereeverynightIwenttosleepalone;beholdmenolongergoingshooting,lestIshouldyieldtothetooeasytemptationofputtinganendtomyselfwithmygun。