The Varieties of Religious Experience

第33章

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第33章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Henceitisthattheprophetsoneandallprefacetheiraddressessoconfidently,’TheWordoftheLord,’or’ThussaiththeLord。’

  Theyhaveeventheaudacitytospeakinthefirstperson,asifJehovahhimselfwerespeaking。AsinIsaiah:’Hearkenuntome,OJacob,andIsraelmycalled;IamHe,IamtheFirst,Ialsoamthelast,’——andsoon。Thepersonalityoftheprophetsinksentirelyintothebackground;hefeelshimselfforthetimebeingthemouthpieceoftheAlmighty。”[325]

  [325]W。Sanday:TheOraclesofGod,London,1892,pp。49-56,abridged。

  “Weneedtorememberthatprophecywasaprofession,andthattheprophetsformedaprofessionalclass。Therewereschoolsoftheprophets,inwhichthegiftwasregularlycultivated。Agroupofyoungmenwouldgatherroundsomecommandingfigure——aSamueloranElisha——andwouldnotonlyrecordorspreadtheknowledgeofhissayingsanddoings,butseektocatchthemselvessomethingofhisinspiration。Itseemsthatmusicplayeditspartintheirexercises……ItisperfectlyclearthatbynomeansalloftheseSonsoftheprophetseversucceededinacquiringmorethanaverysmallshareinthegiftwhichtheysought。Itwasclearlypossibleto’counterfeit’prophecy。Sometimesthiswasdonedeliberately……Butitbynomeansfollowsthatinallcaseswhereafalsemessagewasgiven,thegiverofitwasaltogetherconsciousofwhathewasdoing。[326]

  [326]Op。cit。,p。91。ThisauthoralsocitesMoses’sandIsaiah’scommissions,asgiveninExodus,chaps。iii。andiv。,andIsaiah,chap。vi。

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