The Varieties of Religious Experience

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第21章

The Varieties of Religious Experience William James

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The Varieties of Religious Experience
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  Iexpressmyselfbadly。Butdoyouwish,Lord,thatIshouldincloseinpoorandbarrenwordssentimentswhichtheheartalonecanunderstand?”

  Imightmultiplycasesalmostindefinitely,butthesewillsufficetoshowyouhowreal,definite,andmemorableaneventasuddenconversionmaybetohimwhohastheexperience。

  Throughouttheheightofitheundoubtedlyseemstohimselfapassivespectatororundergoerofanastoundingprocessperformeduponhimfromabove。Thereistoomuchevidenceofthisforanydoubtofittobepossible。Theology,combiningthisfactwiththedoctrinesofelectionandgrace,hasconcludedthatthespiritofGodiswithusatthesedramaticmomentsinapeculiarlymiraculousway,unlikewhathappensatanyotherjunctureofourlives。Atthatmoment,itbelieves,anabsolutelynewnatureisbreathedintous,andwebecomepartakersoftheverysubstanceoftheDeity。

  Thattheconversionshouldbeinstantaneousseemscalledforonthisview,andtheMoravianProtestantsappeartohavebeenthefirsttoseethislogicalconsequence。TheMethodistssoonfollowedsuit,practicallyifnotdogmatically,andashorttimeerehisdeath,JohnWesleywrote:——

  “InLondonaloneIfound652membersofourSocietywhowereexceedingclearintheirexperience,andwhosetestimonyIcouldseenoreasontodoubt。Andeveryoneofthesewithoutasingleexceptionhasdeclaredthathisdeliverancefromsinwasinstantaneous;thatthechangewaswroughtinamoment。Hadhalfofthese,oronethird,oroneintwenty,declareditwasGRADUALLYwroughtinTHEM,Ishouldhavebelievedthis,withregardtoTHEM,andthoughtthatSOMEweregraduallysanctifiedandsomeinstantaneously。ButasIhavenotfound,insolongaspaceoftime,asinglepersonspeakingthus,Icannotbutbelievethatsanctificationiscommonly,ifnotalways,aninstantaneouswork。”[122]

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