ForwhocansaybywhatstrangewayChristbringshiswilltolight,SincethebarrenstaffthepilgrimboreBloomedinthegreatPope’ssight。
PATRIOTISM:AMENACETOLIBERTY
Whatispatriotism?Isitloveofone’sbirthplace,theplaceofchildhood’srecollectionsandhopes,dreamsandaspirations?Isittheplacewhere,inchildlikenaivety,wewouldwatchthefleetingclouds,andwonderwhywe,too,couldnotrunsoswiftly?Theplacewherewewouldcountthemilliardglitteringstars,terror-strickenlesteachone\"aneyeshouldbe,\"piercingtheverydepthsofourlittlesouls?Isittheplacewherewewouldlistentothemusicofthebirds,andlongtohavewingstofly,evenasthey,todistantlands?Ortheplacewherewewouldsitatmother’sknee,enrapturedbywonderfultalesofgreatdeedsandconquests?Inshort,isitloveforthespot,everyinchrepresentingdearandpreciousrecollectionsofahappy,joyous,andplayfulchildhood?
Ifthatwerepatriotism,fewAmericanmenoftodaycouldbecalledupontobepatriotic,sincetheplaceofplayhasbeenturnedintofactory,mill,andmine,whiledeafeningsoundsofmachineryhavereplacedthemusicofthebirds。Norcanwelongerhearthetalesofgreatdeeds,forthestoriesourmotherstelltodayarebutthoseofsorrow,tears,andgrief。
What,then,ispatriotism?\"Patriotism,sir,isthelastresortofscoundrels,\"saidDr。Johnson。LeoTolstoy,thegreatestanti-patriotofourtimes,definespatriotismastheprinciplethatwilljustifythetrainingofwholesalemurderers;atradethatrequiresbetterequipmentfortheexerciseofman-killingthanthemakingofsuchnecessitiesoflifeasshoes,clothing,andhouses;atradethatguaranteesbetterreturnsandgreaterglorythanthatoftheaverageworkingman。