Anarchism and Other Essays

第3章 

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第3章 

Anarchism and Other Essays Emma Goldman

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Anarchism and Other Essays
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  ThateveryactofpoliticalviolenceshouldnowadaysbeattributedtoAnarchistsisnotatallsurprising。YetitisafactknowntoalmosteveryonefamiliarwiththeAnarchistmovementthatagreatnumberofacts,forwhichAnarchistshadtosuffer,eitheroriginatedwiththecapitalistpressorwereinstigated,ifnotdirectlyperpetrated,bythepolice。

  ForanumberofyearsactsofviolencehadbeencommittedinSpain,forwhichtheAnarchistswereheldresponsible,houndedlikewildbeasts,andthrownintoprison。LateritwasdisclosedthattheperpetratorsoftheseactswerenotAnarchists,butmembersofthepolicedepartment。ThescandalbecamesowidespreadthattheconservativeSpanishpapersdemandedtheapprehensionandpunishmentofthegang-leader,JuanRull,whowassubsequentlycondemnedtodeathandexecuted。Thesensationalevidence,broughttolightduringthetrial,forcedPoliceInspectorMomentotoexoneratecompletelytheAnarchistsfromanyconnectionwiththeactscommittedduringalongperiod。Thisresultedinthedismissalofanumberofpoliceofficials,amongthemInspectorTressols,who,inrevenge,disclosedthefactthatbehindthegangofpolicebombthrowerswereothersoffarhigherposition,whoprovidedthemwithfundsandprotectedthem。

  ThisisoneofthemanystrikingexamplesofhowAnarchistconspiraciesaremanufactured。

  ThattheAmericanpolicecanperjurethemselveswiththesameease,thattheyarejustasmerciless,justasbrutalandcunningastheirEuropeancolleagues,hasbeenprovenonmorethanoneoccasion。WeneedonlyrecallthetragedyoftheeleventhofNovember,1887,knownastheHaymarketRiot。

  NoonewhoisatallfamiliarwiththecasecanpossiblydoubtthattheAnarchists,judiciallymurderedinChicago,diedasvictimsofalying,bloodthirstypressandofacruelpoliceconspiracy。HasnotJudgeGaryhimselfsaid:\"NotbecauseyouhavecausedtheHaymarketbomb,butbecauseyouareAnarchists,youareontrial。\"

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