Afterthisfirstoperationinreducingtheinterest,thebankcompliedwithareductionto5percentofwhatwasduetothem;
andtheybegantocirculateexchequerbillsatamoremoderateinterestthanformerly。
Publiccreditwasnowdailygainingground。In1719,theSouthSeacompany,thecapitalofwhichwasthenswelledtoelevenmillionsat5percentwithasumof9397l。sterlingfortheexpenceofmanagement,enlargedtheirviews;andfindinglargeprofitstoarisefromsogreatafundunderoneadministration,formedaprojectofacquiringafarthersumofthepublicdebts,whichremainedoutstandingupontheoriginalfundsappropriatedforthem。
Forthispurposetheyproposedtogovernmenttoacquire,first,Thepropertyofabove16millionsofredeemabledebts,bearingthen4and5percentinterest;andtoreducethewholeto4percentatmidsummer1727。Secondly,Toacquirethepropertyof794,000l。ofannuitiesuponlives,andforlongterms,astheyshouldagreewiththeproprietors,at5percentuponthepurchase-money,until1727。andat4percentafterwards。Annuitieswerethenvaluedatfourteenandtwentyyearspurchase,accordingtotheirlength:theyrose,however,duringtheoperationsoftheSouthSea,to25and30yearspurchase。Thirdly,Theyweretohaveasumaddedtotheirformerallowanceforthechargeofmanagement,inproportiontothisaugmentationoftheirstock。Fourthly,Thatfortheadvantagewhichmightfollowuponthisagreementwithgovernment,thecompanywastopayintotheexchequerabovesevenmillionssterling,towarddischargingothernationaldebtsoutstanding。
Andinthelastplace,theyengagedtocirculateaconsiderablesumofexchequerbills,andtopaytheinterestof2pencepercentperdiem,whichshouldgrowuponthemduringsevenyears。1*