Enquiry Concerning Political Justice

第11章

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第11章

Enquiry Concerning Political Justice William Godwin

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Enquiry Concerning Political Justice
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  willitoftencomeouttobetruethathundredsofindividualsoughttobesubjectedtotheseverestandmostincessantlabour,thatonemanmayspendinidlenesswhatwouldaffordtothegeneralmassease,leisureandconsequentlywisdom?

  Whoeverfrequentsthehabitationsoftheluxuriouswillspeedilybeinfectedwiththevicesofluxury。Theministersandattendantsofasovereign,accustomedtothetrappingsofmagnificence,willturnwithdisdainfromthemeritthatisobscuredwiththecloudsofadversity。Invainmayvirtueplead,invainmaytalentssolicitdistinction,ifpovertyseem,tothefastidioussenseofthemaninplace,toenvelopthem,asitwere,withitsnoisomeeffluvia。Theverylacqueyknowshowtorepelunfortunatemeritfromthegreatman’sdoor。

  Herethenwearepresentedwiththelessonwhichis,loudlyandperpetually,readthroughallthehauntsofmonarchy。Moneyisthegreatrequisite,forthewantofwhichnothingcanatone。Distinction,thehomageandesteemofmankind,aretobebought,notearned。Therichmanneednottroublehimselftoinvitethem,theycomeunbiddentohissurlydoor。Rarelyindeeddoesithappenthatthereisanycrimethatgoldcannotexpiate,anybasenessandmeannessofcharacterthatwealthcannotshroudinoblivion。Moneythereforeistheonlyobjectworthyofyourpursuit,anditisoflittleimportancebywhatsinisterandunmanlymeans,soitbebutobtained。

  Itistruethatvirtueandtalentsdonotstandinneedofthegreatman’sassistance,andmight,iftheydidbutknowtheirworth,repayhisscornwithajustandenlightenedpity。But,unfortunately,theyareoftenignorantoftheirstrength,andadopttheerrorstheyseeuniversallyespoused。

  Wereitotherwise,theywouldindeedbehappier,butthegeneralmannerswouldperhapsremainthesame。Thegeneralmannersarefashionedbytheformandspiritofthenationalgovernment;andif,inextraordinarycases,theyceasetoyieldtothemould,theyspeedilychangetheformtowhichtheyfailtosubmit。

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