Domesday Book and Beyond

第5章

试读中

第5章

Domesday Book and Beyond Frederic William Maitland

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

Domesday Book and Beyond
阅读主题
字体大小

  ThusinHertfordshireAEthelmaerheldamanorandinittherewerefoursokemen;theywere,wearetold,hishomines:butovertwoofthemthekinghadsakeandsoke。120*Unlesswearegreatlymistaken,thesokeofmanyoftheEastAngliansokemen,nomatterwhosementheywere,layinthehundredcounts。Thispreventsoursayingthatasokemanisoneoverwhomhislordhassoke,oronewhorenderssoketohislord。Wemaydoubtwhetherthelinebetweenthesokemenandthe\'freemen\'isdrawninaccordancewithanyoneprinciple。Notonlyisfreedomamatterofdegree,butfreedomismeasuredalongseveraldifferentscales。Atonetimeitistothepowerofalienationor\'withdrawal\'thatattentionisattracted,atanothertothenumberorthekindoftheservicesand\'customs\'thatthemanmustrendertohislord。WhenweseethatinLincolnshirethereisnoclassof\'freemen\'butthattherearesomeeleventhousandsokemen,weshallprobablybepersuadedthatthedistinctiondrawninEastAngliawasofnoverygreatimportancetothesurveyorsortheking。Itmayhavebeenamatterofpurepersonalrank。Theseliberihominesmayhaveenjoyedawergildofmorethan200shillings,forintheNormanageweseetracesofausagewhichwillnotallowthatanyoneis\'free\'ifheisnotnoble。121*ButperhapswhentheDomesdayofEastAngliahasbeenfullyexplored,hundredbyhundredandvillbyvill,weshallcometotheconclusionthatthe\'freemen\'ofonedistrictwouldhavebeencalledsokemeninanotherdistrict。122*

  Someofthesesokemenand\'freemen\'hadverysmalltenements。LetuslookatalistoftenantsinNorfolk。\'InCarletonwere2freemenwith7acres。InKicklingtonwere2freemenwith2acres。InForncett1freemanwith2acres。InTanaton4freemenwith4acres。InWacton2freemenwith11/2acres。

  InStratton1freemanwith4acres。InMoulton3freemenwith5

  acres。InTibenham2freemenwith7acres。InAslacton1freemanwith1acre。\'123*Theseeighteenfreemenhadbutsixteenoxenamongthem。WethinkithighlyprobablethatinthesurveyofEastAngliaoneandthesamefreemanissometimesmentionedseveraltimes;heholdsalittlelandunderonelord,andalittleunderanotherlord;butinallheholdslittle。Thenagain,weseethatthesesmallfreemenoftenhaveafewbordersorevenafewfreemen\'belowthem。\'124*Andthenweobservethat,whilesomeofthemarespokenofashavingbelongedtothemanorsoftheirlords,othersarereportedtohavehadmanorsoftheirown。

  NOTES:

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“Domesday Book and Beyond”即可继续阅读这一章。