Thefactisthat,asusual,theEnglishgovernmenthasbeenhoodwinkedintheirhastybargain。Theislandcanpayitsway,and,iffreefromTurkey,wouldbecomemostprosperous;butwehaveinheritedanestatesoheavilymortgagedbyourfoolishConvention,thattherevenueisallabsorbedininterest,whichleavesnothingforthenecessitiesofdevelopment。Thecommissionersofdistrictsareover-workedandill-paid,theirallowanceofinterpretersisquiteinsufficienttosecurethenecessarycheck;andtheirpositionisincompatiblewiththeimportanceoftheirofficialstatus。Thereisnomoneyforanyimprovements,andtheboastedsurpluswilljustsufficeforthepaymentofsalariesandtheabsolutelynecessaryitemsofcarryingonagovernmentmoreinaccordancewiththepositionofGreeceorDenmarkthanwiththehistoricalreputationofGreatBritain。
Thisfinancialembarrassmenthasdisappointedtheexpectationsoftheinhabitants,whonaturallyhadanticipatedbrilliantadvantagesfromthereformbetweenTurkishandEnglishadministrations。Myownopinionmaybevalueless,butitissharedbymany;CyprusshouldbelongabsolutelytoEngland,orweshouldhavenothingtodowithit。Irepeatthedictumexpressedintheintroduction;ifEnglandistheallyofTurkeyandshecandependupontheintegrityofthatdefensiveallianceagainstRussia,thereisnoneedforanystationthatincurstheobligationsofCyprus;
alltheTurkishportswouldbeopentoourships。TheoccupationofCypruswouldthereforesuggestthatafar-seeinggovernmenthaddoubtedtheintegrityofTurkey,andhadthereforedeterminedtosecureapied-a-terreinastrategicalpositionthatwouldcommandtheeastoftheMediterranean。Uponthispointopinionswillagaindiffer,andI
quotethewordsofoneofthemostexperiencedstatesmenandanex-ministeroftheUpperHouse,whowrites:——
“TheobjectionstoCyprusasamilitaryandnavalstationareshortlythese。Itwillobligeustoestablishagarrison,andthereforetoincreaseanddivideourforcesintheMediterranean。Theremustbebarracks,hospitals,store-houses,&c。AfterallthisexpenditureCypruswillweakenratherthanstrengthenourpower。