Cyprus, as I Saw it in 1879

第11章

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第11章

Cyprus, as I Saw it in 1879 Sir Samuel W。 Baker

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Cyprus, as I Saw it in 1879
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  Thefactisthat,asusual,theEnglishgovernmenthasbeenhoodwinkedintheirhastybargain。Theislandcanpayitsway,and,iffreefromTurkey,wouldbecomemostprosperous;butwehaveinheritedanestatesoheavilymortgagedbyourfoolishConvention,thattherevenueisallabsorbedininterest,whichleavesnothingforthenecessitiesofdevelopment。Thecommissionersofdistrictsareover-workedandill-paid,theirallowanceofinterpretersisquiteinsufficienttosecurethenecessarycheck;andtheirpositionisincompatiblewiththeimportanceoftheirofficialstatus。Thereisnomoneyforanyimprovements,andtheboastedsurpluswilljustsufficeforthepaymentofsalariesandtheabsolutelynecessaryitemsofcarryingonagovernmentmoreinaccordancewiththepositionofGreeceorDenmarkthanwiththehistoricalreputationofGreatBritain。

  Thisfinancialembarrassmenthasdisappointedtheexpectationsoftheinhabitants,whonaturallyhadanticipatedbrilliantadvantagesfromthereformbetweenTurkishandEnglishadministrations。Myownopinionmaybevalueless,butitissharedbymany;CyprusshouldbelongabsolutelytoEngland,orweshouldhavenothingtodowithit。Irepeatthedictumexpressedintheintroduction;ifEnglandistheallyofTurkeyandshecandependupontheintegrityofthatdefensiveallianceagainstRussia,thereisnoneedforanystationthatincurstheobligationsofCyprus;

  alltheTurkishportswouldbeopentoourships。TheoccupationofCypruswouldthereforesuggestthatafar-seeinggovernmenthaddoubtedtheintegrityofTurkey,andhadthereforedeterminedtosecureapied-a-terreinastrategicalpositionthatwouldcommandtheeastoftheMediterranean。Uponthispointopinionswillagaindiffer,andI

  quotethewordsofoneofthemostexperiencedstatesmenandanex-ministeroftheUpperHouse,whowrites:——

  “TheobjectionstoCyprusasamilitaryandnavalstationareshortlythese。Itwillobligeustoestablishagarrison,andthereforetoincreaseanddivideourforcesintheMediterranean。Theremustbebarracks,hospitals,store-houses,&c。AfterallthisexpenditureCypruswillweakenratherthanstrengthenourpower。

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