Letamanbutobservewhoareofgreatestauthorityincities,andwhobestdotheirownbusiness;weshallfindthattheyarecommonlymenoftheleastparts:women,children,andmadmenhavehadthefortunetogoverngreatkingdomsequallywellwiththewisestprinces,andThucydidessays,thatthestupidmoreordinarilydoitthanthoseofbetterunderstandings;weattributetheeffectsoftheirgoodfortunetotheirprudence:
\"UtquisqueFortunautitur,Itapraecellet;atqueexindesapereillumomnesdicimus;\"
[\"HemakeshiswaywhoknowshowtouseFortune,andthereuponweallcallhimwise。\"——Plautus,Pseudol。,ii。3,13。]
whereforeIsayunreservedly,eventsareaverypoortestimonyofourworthandparts。
Now,Iwasuponthispoint,thatthereneedsnomorebuttoseeamanpromotedtodignity;thoughweknewhimbutthreedaysbeforeamanoflittleregard,yetanimageofgrandeurofsufficiencyinsensiblystealsintoouropinion,andwepersuadeourselvesthat,beingaugmentedinreputationandtrain,heisalsoincreasedinmerit;wejudgeofhim,notaccordingtohisworth,butaswedobycounters,accordingtotheprerogativeofhisplace。Ifithappensothathefallagain,andbemixedwiththecommoncrowd,everyoneinquireswithamazementintothecauseofhishavingbeenraisedsohigh。\"Isthishe,\"saythey,\"washenowiserwhenhewasthere?Doprincessatisfythemselveswithsolittle?Truly,wewereingoodhands。\"ThisisathingthatIhaveoftenseeninmytime。Nay,eventheverydisguiseofgrandeurrepresentedinourcomediesinsomesortmovesandgullsus。ThatwhichImyselfadoreinkingsisthecrowdoftheiradorers;allreverenceandsubmissionareduetothem,exceptthatoftheunderstanding:myreasonisnotobligedtobowandbend;mykneesare。MelanthiusbeingaskedwhathethoughtofthetragedyofDionysius,\"Icouldnotseeit,\"saidhe,\"itwassocloudedwithlanguage\";somostofthosewhojudgeofthediscoursesofgreatmenoughttosay,\"Ididnotunderstandhiswords,theyweresocloudedwithgravity,grandeur,andmajesty。\"AntisthenesonedaytriedtopersuadetheAthenianstogiveorderthattheirassesmightbeemployedintillingthegroundaswellasthehorseswere;towhichitwasansweredthatthatanimalwasnotdestinedforsuchaservice:\"That’sallone,\"repliedhe,\"youhaveonlytoorderit:forthemostignorantandincapablemenyouemployinthecommandsofyourwarsincontinentlybecomeworthyenough,becauseyouemploythem\";towhichthecustomofsomanypeople,whocanonisethekingtheyhavechosenoutoftheirownbody,andarenotcontentonlytohonour,butmustadorethem,comesverynear。ThoseofMexico,aftertheceremoniesoftheirking’scoronationareover,darenomorelookhimintheface;