Everyopinionisofforceenoughtocauseitselftobeespousedattheexpenseoflife。ThefirstarticleofthatvaliantoaththatGreecetookandobservedintheMedianwar,wasthateveryoneshouldsoonerexchangelifefordeath,thantheirownlawsforthoseofPersia。WhataworldofpeopledoweseeinthewarsbetwixttheTurksandtheGreeks,ratherembraceacrueldeaththanuncircumcisethemselvestoadmitofbaptism?
Anexampleofwhichnosortofreligionisincapable。
ThekingsofCastilehavingbanishedtheJewsoutoftheirdominions,John,KingofPortugal,inconsiderationofeightcrownsahead,soldthemaretreatintohisforacertainlimitedtime,uponconditionthatthetimefixedcomingtoexpiretheyshouldbegone,andhetofurnishthemwithshippingtotransportthemintoAfrica。Thedaycomes,whichoncelapsedtheyweregiventounderstandthatsuchaswereafterwardfoundinthekingdomshouldremainslaves;vesselswereveryslenderlyprovided;andthosewhoembarkedinthemwererudelyandvillainouslyusedbythepassengers,who,besidesotherindignities,keptthemcruisinguponthesea,onewhileforwardsandanotherbackwards,tilltheyhadspentalltheirprovisions,andwereconstrainedtobuyofthematsodeararateandsolongwithal,thattheysetthemnotonshoretilltheywereallstrippedtotheveryshirts。Thenewsofthisinhumanusagebeingbroughttothosewhoremainedbehind,thegreaterpartofthemresolveduponslaveryandsomemadeashowofchangingreligion。
Emmanuel,thesuccessorofJohn,beingcometothecrown,firstsetthematliberty,andafterwardsalteringhismind,orderedthemtodeparthiscountry,assigningthreeportsfortheirpassage。Hehoped,saysBishopOsorius,nocontemptibleLatinhistorianoftheselatertimes,thatthefavourofthelibertyhehadgiventhemhavingfailedofconvertingthemtoChristianity,yetthedifficultyofcommittingthemselvestothemercyofthemarinersandofabandoningacountrytheywerenowhabituatedtoandweregrownveryrichin,togoandexposethemselvesinstrangeandunknownregions,wouldcertainlydoit。Butfindinghimselfdeceivedinhisexpectation,andthattheywereallresolveduponthevoyage,hecutofftwoofthethreeportshehadpromisedthem,totheendthatthelengthandincommodityofthepassagemightreducesome,orthathemighthaveopportunity,bycrowdingthemallintooneplace,themoreconvenientlytoexecutewhathehaddesigned,whichwastoforceallthechildrenunderfourteenyearsofagefromthearmsoftheirfathersandmothers,totransportthemfromtheirsightandconversation,intoaplacewheretheymightbeinstructedandbroughtupinourreligion。Hesaysthatthisproducedamosthorridspectaclethenaturalaffectionbetwixttheparentsandtheirchildren,andmoreovertheirzealtotheirancientbelief,contendingagainstthisviolentdecree,fathersandmotherswerecommonlyseenmakingthemselvesaway,andbyayetmuchmorerigorousexample,precipitatingoutofloveandcompassiontheiryoungchildrenintowellsandpits,toavoidtheseverityofthislaw。Astotheremainderofthem,thetimethathadbeenprefixedbeingexpired,forwantofmeanstotransportthemtheyagainreturnedintoslavery。
SomealsoturnedChristians,uponwhosefaith,asalsothatoftheirposterity,eventothisday,whichisahundredyearssince,fewPortuguesecanyetrely;thoughcustomandlengthoftimearemuchmorepowerfulcounsellorsinsuchchangesthanallotherconstraintswhatever。