Democracy In America

第31章

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第31章

Democracy In America Alexis de Toqueville

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Democracy In America
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  Conseil),\"Nothingismoreclearlywritteninthebookofdestinythantheemancipationoftheblacks;anditisequallycertainthatthetworaceswillneverliveinastateofequalfreedomunderthesamegovernment,soinsurmountablearethebarrierswhichnature,habit,andopinionshaveestablishedbetweenthem。\"]

  [Footnotes:IftheBritishWestIndiaplantershadgovernedthemselves,theywouldassuredlynothavepassedtheSlaveEmancipationBillwhichthemother—countryhasrecentlyimposeduponthem。]

  IhavepreviouslyobservedthatthemixedraceisthetruebondofunionbetweentheEuropeansandtheIndians;justsothemulattoesarethetruemeansoftransitionbetweenthewhiteandthenegro;sothatwherevermulattoesabound,theintermixtureofthetworacesisnotimpossible。InsomepartsofAmerica,theEuropeanandthenegroracesaresocrossedbyoneanother,thatitisraretomeetwithamanwhoisentirelyblack,orentirelywhite:whentheyarearrivedatthispoint,thetworacesmayreallybesaidtobecombined;orrathertohavebeenabsorbedinathirdrace,whichisconnectedwithbothwithoutbeingidenticalwitheither。

  OfalltheEuropeanstheEnglisharethosewhohavemixedleastwiththenegroes。MoremulattoesaretobeseenintheSouthoftheUnionthanintheNorth,butstilltheyareinfinitelymorescarcethaninanyotherEuropeancolony:

  mulattoesarebynomeansnumerousintheUnitedStates;theyhavenoforcepeculiartothemselves,andwhenquarrelsoriginatingindifferencesofcolortakeplace,theygenerallysidewiththewhites;justasthelackeysofthegreat,inEurope,assumethecontemptuousairsofnobilitytothelowerorders。

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