Democracy In America

第30章

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第30章

Democracy In America Alexis de Toqueville

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Democracy In America
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  Time,however,continuedtoadvance,andtheAnglo—Americans,spreadingbeyondthecoastsoftheAtlanticOcean,penetratedfartherandfartherintothesolitudesoftheWest;theymetwithanewsoilandanunwontedclimate;theobstacleswhichopposedthemwereofthemostvariouscharacter;

  theirracesintermingled,theinhabitantsoftheSouthwentuptowardstheNorth,thoseoftheNorthdescendedtotheSouth;butinthemidstofallthesecauses,thesameresultoccurredateverystep,andingeneral,thecoloniesinwhichtherewerenoslavesbecamemorepopulousandmorerichthanthoseinwhichslaveryflourished。Themoreprogresswasmade,themorewasitshownthatslavery,whichissocrueltotheslave,isprejudicialtothemaster。

  ChapterXVIII:FutureConditionOfThreeRaces—PartIV

  ButthistruthwasmostsatisfactorilydemonstratedwhencivilizationreachedthebanksoftheOhio。ThestreamwhichtheIndianshaddistinguishedbythenameofOhio,orBeautifulRiver,watersoneofthemostmagnificentvalleysthathaseverbeenmadetheabodeofman。UndulatinglandsextenduponbothshoresoftheOhio,whosesoilaffordsinexhaustibletreasurestothelaborer;oneitherbanktheairiswholesomeandtheclimatemild,andeachofthemformstheextremefrontierofavastState:ThatwhichfollowsthenumerouswindingsoftheOhioupontheleftiscalledKentucky,thatupontherightbearsthenameoftheriver。ThesetwoStatesonlydifferinasinglerespect;

  Kentuckyhasadmittedslavery,buttheStateofOhiohasprohibitedtheexistenceofslaveswithinitsborders。*h[Footnoteh:NotonlyisslaveryprohibitedinOhio,butnofreenegroesareallowedtoentertheterritoryofthatState,ortoholdpropertyinit。SeetheStatutesofOhio。]

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