Time,however,continuedtoadvance,andtheAnglo—Americans,spreadingbeyondthecoastsoftheAtlanticOcean,penetratedfartherandfartherintothesolitudesoftheWest;theymetwithanewsoilandanunwontedclimate;theobstacleswhichopposedthemwereofthemostvariouscharacter;
theirracesintermingled,theinhabitantsoftheSouthwentuptowardstheNorth,thoseoftheNorthdescendedtotheSouth;butinthemidstofallthesecauses,thesameresultoccurredateverystep,andingeneral,thecoloniesinwhichtherewerenoslavesbecamemorepopulousandmorerichthanthoseinwhichslaveryflourished。Themoreprogresswasmade,themorewasitshownthatslavery,whichissocrueltotheslave,isprejudicialtothemaster。
ChapterXVIII:FutureConditionOfThreeRaces—PartIV
ButthistruthwasmostsatisfactorilydemonstratedwhencivilizationreachedthebanksoftheOhio。ThestreamwhichtheIndianshaddistinguishedbythenameofOhio,orBeautifulRiver,watersoneofthemostmagnificentvalleysthathaseverbeenmadetheabodeofman。UndulatinglandsextenduponbothshoresoftheOhio,whosesoilaffordsinexhaustibletreasurestothelaborer;oneitherbanktheairiswholesomeandtheclimatemild,andeachofthemformstheextremefrontierofavastState:ThatwhichfollowsthenumerouswindingsoftheOhioupontheleftiscalledKentucky,thatupontherightbearsthenameoftheriver。ThesetwoStatesonlydifferinasinglerespect;
Kentuckyhasadmittedslavery,buttheStateofOhiohasprohibitedtheexistenceofslaveswithinitsborders。*h[Footnoteh:NotonlyisslaveryprohibitedinOhio,butnofreenegroesareallowedtoentertheterritoryofthatState,ortoholdpropertyinit。SeetheStatutesofOhio。]