Democracy In America

第26章

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第26章

Democracy In America Alexis de Toqueville

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Democracy In America
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  Inageswhichanswertothisdescription,mendeserttheirreligiousopinionsfromlukewarmnessratherthanfromdislike;

  theydonotrejectthem,butthesentimentsbywhichtheywereoncefostereddisappear。Butiftheunbelieverdoesnotadmitreligiontobetrue,hestillconsidersituseful。Regardingreligiousinstitutionsinahumanpointofview,heacknowledgestheirinfluenceuponmannersandlegislation。Headmitsthattheymayservetomakemenliveinpeacewithoneanother,andtopreparethemgentlyforthehourofdeath。Heregretsthefaithwhichhehaslost;andasheisdeprivedofatreasurewhichhehaslearnedtoestimateatitsfullvalue,hescruplestotakeitfromthosewhostillpossessit。

  Ontheotherhand,thosewhocontinuetobelievearenotafraidopenlytoavowtheirfaith。Theylookuponthosewhodonotsharetheirpersuasionasmoreworthyofpitythanofopposition;andtheyareawarethattoacquiretheesteemoftheunbelieving,theyarenotobligedtofollowtheirexample。Theyarehostiletonooneintheworld;andastheydonotconsiderthesocietyinwhichtheyliveasanarenainwhichreligionisboundtofaceitsthousanddeadlyfoes,theylovetheircontemporaries,whilsttheycondemntheirweaknessesandlamenttheirerrors。

  Asthosewhodonotbelieve,concealtheirincredulity;andasthosewhobelieve,displaytheirfaith,publicopinionpronouncesitselfinfavorofreligion:love,support,andhonorarebestoweduponit,anditisonlybysearchingthehumansoulthatwecandetectthewoundswhichithasreceived。Themassofmankind,whoareneverwithoutthefeelingofreligion,donotperceiveanythingatvariancewiththeestablishedfaith。Theinstinctivedesireofafuturelifebringsthecrowdaboutthealtar,andopenstheheartsofmentothepreceptsandconsolationsofreligion。

  Butthispictureisnotapplicabletous:fortherearemenamongstuswhohaveceasedtobelieveinChristianity,withoutadoptinganyotherreligion;otherswhoareintheperplexitiesofdoubt,andwhoalreadyaffectnottobelieve;andothers,again,whoareafraidtoavowthatChristianfaithwhichtheystillcherishinsecret。

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