June6。
InthemorningSirJulianPauncefotecalled,andagainwentovercertaindetailsintheAmerican,British,andRussianplansofarbitration,discussingsomematterstobestrickenoutandotherstobeinserted。Hedeclaredhisreadinesstostrikeoutafeatureofhisplantowhichfromthefirst,Ihavefeltaverygreatobjection——namely,thatwhich,afterthetribunalisconstituted,allowsthecontestingpartiestocallintoitandmixwithitpersonssimplychosenbythecontestantsadhoc。Thisseemstomeadilutionoftheideaofapermanenttribunal,andameansofdelayandofcomplicationswhichmayproveunfortunate。
Itwouldcertainlybesaidthatifthecontestantsweretobeallowedtonametwoormorejudgesfromoutsidethetribunal,theymightjustaswellnominateall,andthussavetheexpenseattendantuponaregularlyconstitutedinternationalcourtchosenbythevariousgovernments。
LaterinthedayIwroteaprivatelettertotheSecretaryofStatesuggestingthatourAmericandelegationbeauthorizedtolayawreathofsilverandgolduponthetombofGrotiusatDelft,notonlyasatributetothemanwhosetinmotiontheideaswhich,nearlythreehundredyearslater,haveledtotheassemblingofthisconference,butasanindicationofourgratitudetotheNetherlandsGovernmentforitshospitalityandtheadmirableprovisionithasmadeforourworkhere,andalsoasasignofgood—willtowardtheoldergovernmentsoftheworldontheoccasionoftheirfirstmeetingwithdelegatesfromthenewworld,inaconferencetreatingofmattersmostimportanttoallnations。
IntheeveningtoMr。vanKarnebeek’sreception,andtheremetMr。Raffalovitch,oneoftheRussiansecretariesoftheconference,who,ascounciloroftheRussianEmpireandcorrespondingmemberoftheFrenchInstitute,hasaEuropeanreputation,andurgedhimtoaidinstrikingouttheclauseintheplanwhichadmitsjudgesotherthanthoseofthecourt。Myhopeisthatitwilldisappearinthesubcommitteeandnotcomeupinthegeneralmeetingofthethirdgreatcommittee。