Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White

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第22章

Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White Andrew Dickson White

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Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White
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  Itsgoodresultstotheuniversityhavebeenacknowledgedbyallwhohavewatcheditsprogress。Farmers’

  boys,——slouchy,careless,notaccustomedtoobeyanywordofcommand;cityboys,sometimespampered,oftenwayward,havethusbeeninashorttimetransformed:theystanderect;theylooktheworldsquarelyintheface;theintensityoftheirAmericanindividualismishappilymodified;theycantakethewordofcommandandtheycangiveit。IdoubtwhetheranyfeatureofinstructionatCornellUniversityhasproducedmoreexcellentresultsuponCHARACTERthanthetrainingthusgiven。Andthisisnotall。TheeffectontheStatehasbeenvaluable。IthasalreadybeenfeltintheorganizationandmaintenanceoftheStatemilitia;andduringthewarwithSpain,Cornellians,trainedintheuniversitybattalion,renderednobleservice。

  Amongthematterswhichourboardoftrusteesandfacultyhadtodecideuponatanearlydaywastheconferringofdegrees。Ithadbecome,andindeedhasremainedinmanyofourcollegesdowntothepresentday,anabuse,andacomicalabuse。Almostmorethananyotherthing,ittendstolowerrespectformanyAmericancollegesanduniversitiesamongthinkingmen。Theolderandstrongeruniversitiesarefreefromit;butmanyofthenewerones,especiallyvariouslittlesectariancolleges,someofthemcallingthemselves``universities,’’

  haveabusedandareabusingbeyondmeasuretheirprivilegeofconferringdegrees。Everyoneknowsindividualsinthecommunitywhosedegrees,sofarfromadorningthem,reallyrenderthemridiculous;andeveryoneknowscollegesand``universities’’maderidiculousbytheconferringofsuchpretendedhonors。

  AttheoutsetIproposedtoourtrusteesthatCornellUniversityshouldconfernohonorarydegreesofanysort,andalawwaspassedtothateffect。Thiswasobservedfaithfullyduringmyentirepresidency;thenthepolicywastemporarilychanged,andtwohonorarydoctorateswereconferred;butthiswasimmediatelyfollowedbyarenewaloftheoldlaw,andCornellhasconferrednohonorarydegreessince。

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