Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White

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第21章

Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White Andrew Dickson White

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Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White
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  Firstofall,therewasadangerwhichdemandeddelicatehandling。ThisdangerlayinMr。Cornell’swishtoestablish,invitalconnectionwiththeuniversity,greatfactoriesfortheproductionofarticlesforsale,especiallychairsandshoes,thusgivinglargebodiesofstudentsopportunitiesforself—support。Indiscussingthismatterwithhim,Ipointedtothefactthat,inbecomingamanufacturingcorporationweweremakingabusinessventurenevercontemplatedbyourcharter;thatitwasexceedinglydoubtfulwhethersuchacorporationcouldbecombinedwithaneducationalinstitutionwithoutruiningboth;thatthemenbestfittedtomanageagreatfactorywerehardlylikelytobethebestmanagersofagreatinstitutionoflearning;

  thatunderourcharterwehadduties,notmerelytothosewhowishedtosupportthemselvesbylabor,buttoothers;

  andIfinallypointedouttohimmanyreasonsforholdingthatsuchaschemecontravenedtheactofCongressandthelegislationoftheState。IinsistedthattheobjectofourchartersfromtheStateandNationwasnottoenableagreatnumberofyoungmentosecureanelementaryeducationwhilemakingshoesandchairs;thatforthesethepublicschoolswereprovided;thatourmainpurposemustbetosendoutintoallpartsoftheStateandNationthoroughlytrainedgraduates,whoshoulddevelopandimprovethemainindustriesofthecountry,and,bytheirknowledgeandexample,trainupskilfulartisansofvarioussortsandineverylocality。Mr。Cornell’sconductinthismatterwasadmirable。Tenaciousasheusuallywaswhenhisopinionwasformed,andmuchasitmusthavecosthimtogiveupwhathadbecomeadarlingproject,heyieldedtothisview。

  Newquestionsnowopenedastothis``DepartmentofMechanicArts。’’Itwascleartome,fromwhatIhadseenabroad,thatnotallthemodelsIhadsentfromEuropewouldbesufficienttogivethepracticalcharacterwhichsuchadepartmentneeded;thatitsgraduatesmusthaveadirect,practicalacquaintancewiththeconstructionanduseofmachinerybeforetheycouldbecomeleadersingreatmechanicalenterprises;thattheymustbemade,notonlymathematiciansanddraftsmen,butskilledworkmen,practicallytrainedinthebestmethodsandprocesses。

  Averyshrewdartisansaidtome:``Whenayoungmechanicalengineercomesamongusfreshfromcollege,onlyabletomakefiguresandpictures,werarelyhavemuchrespectforhim:thetroublewiththegreatmajorityofthosewhocomefromtechnicalinstitutionsisthattheydon’tknowasmuchaboutpracticalmethodsandprocessesasweknow。’’

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