Hencethepeculiarly,nottosayexuberantly,inanecharacterofthisbranchoforatory,coupledwithanindefatigableoptimismandgood—nature。Thisoutcomeisdueneithertoalackofapplicationnorofreflectiononthepartofthespeakers;itis,indeed,afinishedproductofthehomileticalartandmakesupsomethingofaclassofitsownamongtheartisticachievementsoftherace。Atthesametimeitisameanstoanend。(8*)
However,theclaystickstothesculptor’sthumb,asthemeal—dustpowdersthemiller’shairandthecobblercarriessensibletracesofthepitchthatgoesintohisday’swork,andastheable—bodiedseaman\"walkswitharollinggait。\"Soalsotheuniversityexecutive,whobypressureofcompetitiveenterprisecomestobeallthingstoallaudiences,willcomealsototakeonthecolourofhisownphilandropicpronouncements;tobelieve,moreorlessconveniently,inhisownblamelessutterances。Theynecessarilycommithimtoaproformaobservanceoftheirtenor;theymay,ofcourse,bedesiredasperfunctoryconciliation,simply,butincarryingconvictiontotheaudiencethespeaker’seloquenceunavoidablybendshisownconvictionsinsomedegree。Andnotonlydoesthetemperoftheaudiencesympatheticallyaffectthatofthespeaker,asdoesalsohisfamiliarcontactwiththesamerangeofpersons,suchasgoeswithandtakesachiefplaceinthisitinerantedification;butthereisalsotheopportunitywhichallthiswide—rangingitineraryofpublicaddressesaffordsforfeelingoutthestateofpopularsentiment,astowhatendstheuniversityisexpectedtoserveandhowitisexpectedbesttoservethem。Particularlydothesolemnamenitiesofsocialintercourseassociatedwiththispromulgationoflaysermonslendthemselvesfelicitouslytosuchapurpose;andthiscontactwiththepublicanditsspokesmendoubtlessexercisesapowerfulcontroloverthepoliciespursuedbytheseacademicexecutives,inthatitaffordsthemthereadiest,andatthesametimethemosthabitual,indicationastowhatlineofpolicyandwhatdetailsofconductwillmeetwithpopularapproval,andwhatwillnot。
Since,then,itisnecessarilytheendeavourofthecompetitiveexecutivestomeetthedesiresoftheirpublicasbesttheycan,consistentlywiththedemandsofmagnitudeand閏latimposedbytheirpositionaschiefsofthesecompetitiveconcerns,itbecomesaquestionofsomemomentwhatthecharacterofthisselectpublicopinionmaybe,towhichtheirperegrinationsexposethem;andhowfarandwithwhatlimitationsthepublicopinionthatsohabituallyimpingesontheirsensibilitiesandshapestheircanonsofproceduremaybetakenasreflectingthesentimentsofthepublicatlarge,orofanygivenclassofthepopulation。
Thepublicthatsocontributestothehabitualbentoftheacademicexecutivesisnecessarilyaselectfractionofthelaity,ofcourse,——self—selectedbyvirtueofmembershipinthevariousclubs,churchesandotherlikeorganizationsunderwhoseauspicestheedificationandamenitiesinquestionarecommonlybroughtintobearing,orbyvirtueofvoluntaryattendanceattheseoccasionsofquasi—cultureandgentility。Itissomewhatexclusivefragmentofthepublic,pecuniarilyofamiddlinggrade,asisindeedalsoitscaseinotherthanthepecuniaryrespect。Apartfromthe(veryconsequential)convivialgatheringswherebusinessmenwillnowandagaincometogetherandlendagenialeartotheseexecutivespokesmenofphilandropism,itwillbefoundthatattheaudiences,andattheirattendantsolemnitiesofhospitality,theassemblyismadeupofverymuchthesameelementsasmakeuptheeffectiveconstituencyofthemoderatelywell—to—dochurches。(9*)Neitherthesmallminorityofthewhollyidlerich,northegreatmajoritywhoworkwiththeirhands,arepresentinappreciableforce;particularlynotthelatter,whoarebusyelsewhere;nordothelearnedclasscomeinevidenceinthisconnection,——except,ofcourse,the\"scholarsbyappointment,\"withinwhoseofficialcompetencyliepreciselysuchoccasionsofpublicevidence。
Doubtless,thelargest,tone—givingandeffective,constituentinthisself—selectedpubliconwhosetempertheuniversitypresidenttypicallyleans,andfromwhosebenthiscanonsofcircumspectionaredrawn,istheclassofmoderatelywell—to—doandserious—mindedwomenwhohaveoutlivedthedistractionsofmaternity,andsohavecometoturntheirparentalsolicitudetothecommongood,conceivedasasterilizationoftheproprieties。Thecontrollingidealsofefficiencyandexpediencyintheaffairsofthehigherlearningaccordingly,insofarastheyarenotaprecipitateofcompetitivebusinessprinciplessimply,willbechieflyofthisderivation。Notthatthecaptainsoferuditionneedintimatelyharbourpreciselythosenotionsofscholarshipwhichthisconstituencywouldenjoinuponthem,andforwhichtheydutifullyspeakintheirconciliatorysermonsbeforetheseaudiences;butjustashappensinallcompetitiveretailbusinessthathastodealwithalargeandcriticalconstituency,sohere,——thecaptainsfindthemselvesconstrainedintheirmanagementoftheaffairsoflearningtowalkblamelesslyinthesightofthisquasi—publicspiritedwingofthelaitythathasbyforceofcircumstancescometoconstitutethepublic,asseenintheperspectiveoftheitinerantphilandropist。