The Higher Learning in America

第16章

试读中

第16章

The Higher Learning in America Thorstein Veblen

后面的故事,去 App 接着看,下载后搜索书名即可继续阅读。

The Higher Learning in America
阅读主题
字体大小

  Hencethepeculiarly,nottosayexuberantly,inanecharacterofthisbranchoforatory,coupledwithanindefatigableoptimismandgood—nature。Thisoutcomeisdueneithertoalackofapplicationnorofreflectiononthepartofthespeakers;itis,indeed,afinishedproductofthehomileticalartandmakesupsomethingofaclassofitsownamongtheartisticachievementsoftherace。Atthesametimeitisameanstoanend。(8*)

  However,theclaystickstothesculptor’sthumb,asthemeal—dustpowdersthemiller’shairandthecobblercarriessensibletracesofthepitchthatgoesintohisday’swork,andastheable—bodiedseaman\"walkswitharollinggait。\"Soalsotheuniversityexecutive,whobypressureofcompetitiveenterprisecomestobeallthingstoallaudiences,willcomealsototakeonthecolourofhisownphilandropicpronouncements;tobelieve,moreorlessconveniently,inhisownblamelessutterances。Theynecessarilycommithimtoaproformaobservanceoftheirtenor;theymay,ofcourse,bedesiredasperfunctoryconciliation,simply,butincarryingconvictiontotheaudiencethespeaker’seloquenceunavoidablybendshisownconvictionsinsomedegree。Andnotonlydoesthetemperoftheaudiencesympatheticallyaffectthatofthespeaker,asdoesalsohisfamiliarcontactwiththesamerangeofpersons,suchasgoeswithandtakesachiefplaceinthisitinerantedification;butthereisalsotheopportunitywhichallthiswide—rangingitineraryofpublicaddressesaffordsforfeelingoutthestateofpopularsentiment,astowhatendstheuniversityisexpectedtoserveandhowitisexpectedbesttoservethem。Particularlydothesolemnamenitiesofsocialintercourseassociatedwiththispromulgationoflaysermonslendthemselvesfelicitouslytosuchapurpose;andthiscontactwiththepublicanditsspokesmendoubtlessexercisesapowerfulcontroloverthepoliciespursuedbytheseacademicexecutives,inthatitaffordsthemthereadiest,andatthesametimethemosthabitual,indicationastowhatlineofpolicyandwhatdetailsofconductwillmeetwithpopularapproval,andwhatwillnot。

  Since,then,itisnecessarilytheendeavourofthecompetitiveexecutivestomeetthedesiresoftheirpublicasbesttheycan,consistentlywiththedemandsofmagnitudeand閏latimposedbytheirpositionaschiefsofthesecompetitiveconcerns,itbecomesaquestionofsomemomentwhatthecharacterofthisselectpublicopinionmaybe,towhichtheirperegrinationsexposethem;andhowfarandwithwhatlimitationsthepublicopinionthatsohabituallyimpingesontheirsensibilitiesandshapestheircanonsofproceduremaybetakenasreflectingthesentimentsofthepublicatlarge,orofanygivenclassofthepopulation。

  Thepublicthatsocontributestothehabitualbentoftheacademicexecutivesisnecessarilyaselectfractionofthelaity,ofcourse,——self—selectedbyvirtueofmembershipinthevariousclubs,churchesandotherlikeorganizationsunderwhoseauspicestheedificationandamenitiesinquestionarecommonlybroughtintobearing,orbyvirtueofvoluntaryattendanceattheseoccasionsofquasi—cultureandgentility。Itissomewhatexclusivefragmentofthepublic,pecuniarilyofamiddlinggrade,asisindeedalsoitscaseinotherthanthepecuniaryrespect。Apartfromthe(veryconsequential)convivialgatheringswherebusinessmenwillnowandagaincometogetherandlendagenialeartotheseexecutivespokesmenofphilandropism,itwillbefoundthatattheaudiences,andattheirattendantsolemnitiesofhospitality,theassemblyismadeupofverymuchthesameelementsasmakeuptheeffectiveconstituencyofthemoderatelywell—to—dochurches。(9*)Neitherthesmallminorityofthewhollyidlerich,northegreatmajoritywhoworkwiththeirhands,arepresentinappreciableforce;particularlynotthelatter,whoarebusyelsewhere;nordothelearnedclasscomeinevidenceinthisconnection,——except,ofcourse,the\"scholarsbyappointment,\"withinwhoseofficialcompetencyliepreciselysuchoccasionsofpublicevidence。

  Doubtless,thelargest,tone—givingandeffective,constituentinthisself—selectedpubliconwhosetempertheuniversitypresidenttypicallyleans,andfromwhosebenthiscanonsofcircumspectionaredrawn,istheclassofmoderatelywell—to—doandserious—mindedwomenwhohaveoutlivedthedistractionsofmaternity,andsohavecometoturntheirparentalsolicitudetothecommongood,conceivedasasterilizationoftheproprieties。Thecontrollingidealsofefficiencyandexpediencyintheaffairsofthehigherlearningaccordingly,insofarastheyarenotaprecipitateofcompetitivebusinessprinciplessimply,willbechieflyofthisderivation。Notthatthecaptainsoferuditionneedintimatelyharbourpreciselythosenotionsofscholarshipwhichthisconstituencywouldenjoinuponthem,andforwhichtheydutifullyspeakintheirconciliatorysermonsbeforetheseaudiences;butjustashappensinallcompetitiveretailbusinessthathastodealwithalargeandcriticalconstituency,sohere,——thecaptainsfindthemselvesconstrainedintheirmanagementoftheaffairsoflearningtowalkblamelesslyinthesightofthisquasi—publicspiritedwingofthelaitythathasbyforceofcircumstancescometoconstitutethepublic,asseenintheperspectiveoftheitinerantphilandropist。

后续内容在 App 继续看

精彩内容未完,打开 App 继续阅读

后面的故事已为你准备好,下载 App 后搜索“The Higher Learning in America”即可继续阅读这一章。